Literacy - an absolute must for many people.In our country annually total dictation.Important officials and people of other professions in dozens of cities carefully pondering how to write this or that word, where to put the soft sign, comma, dash, and so on. D. For thinking, because Russian - not such a simple language.A correctly write it without the knowledge of the rules is impossible.
urgent issue spelling primarily for students.After all dictations for them are held every year.They write verification work almost every week on various subjects.Therefore, they should know not only the rules in this article, but also others.For example, to be able to write proper English adjective suffix.Or know when he was born and died some famous figure ...
suffixes -chiv, -liv, -iv, -ev.Words exceptions
said it is necessary to go into the water to learn how to swim, and to learn how to write without errors - it is necessary to train, develop literacy skills of writing.
Choice vowel in the morpheme depends on several factors: stress, hardness or softness of the preceding sound values.Even the origin of the name of the adjective.Stress and competent letter linked to each other due to the fact that only stressed vowels can be heard clearly in the flow of our speech, but with unaccented letters difficult.And you do not know the rules - there will be mistakes.
Remember If you are unsure what to write adjectives suffixes, place accent: -iv- - if shock and -ev- - if unstressed e (playful, fake, but the key); -chiv-, -liv- are derived from -iv , so that they spelled and (perseverance, flashy).Exception: Fool, sir.
Now, check yourself: zero ... howling, caring ... HICLES, games ... howling ... HICLES merciful, more ... howling ... HICLES arrogant, trusting ... HICLES.(Answers: e, and, and, and, f, u, v).
suffixes s, and -ovat -ev, -evat
Anton Chekhov did not like ugly discordant sounds and avoided the use of hissing and whistling.Our spelling without them can not.
Over spelling suffixes - s - - s - after classic unloved Well, w, u think often.Confounded the letters sound the same, and a g.And it's simple: of - shock, and without stress - e (kumachovy, halfpenny, plush).
And if the stress falls on the root or console?In this case, the suffixes of adjectives become dangerous for the illiterate person.Here we must remember the rules!The last letter of solid foundations agree?Should write suffixes -ov-, -ovat-, -ovit- (rude).And if soft consonant, hissing, or c, then -ev-, -evat-, -evit- (key, glossy, apple, half-blind).
Now check this knowledge is a gift ... vity requiring successive ... watchman ... howling ... howling floor, syn ... vaty, holsch ... HICLES, well done ... vaty.(Answers: a, o, e, e, e, a, e).
suffixes -onk and -enk
impossible not surprising possibilities of the Russian language.To change the value of the word, it is sufficient to replace in the suffix.And now the fat turns into a plump and skinny skinny in.It expresses a very different attitude to the subject of the question.Shades of sympathy, pet, irony, disdain, and give a real reduction of words and suffixes of adjectives -onk- -enk-.Only qualitative adjectives have the ability to use these formative tools.
Adjectives with the diminutive suffix values are formed by -enk and - onk (little blue, plump).
After the letters r, k, x possible -onk and -enk (lёgonky and lёgenky).
Test yourself!Worse ... cue ... cue is round, beautiful ... cue ... cue is good (a-e, e, e, e).
Show to do with what they say, and help -ohonk, -ёhonk, -usenk, -yusenk (smirnёhonky, tiny, tonyusenkoy).
suffixes -ensk, -insk.Exceptions
Adjectives are formed not only on common nouns, but also from their own nouns and place names.Morpheme -insk- and - ensk- used to form such words.Unstressed suffixes adjectives sound fuzzy.There are such speech situations when necessary and write, and to use the word in speech.Improperly formed shape cut ear.Do not want to be wrong - remember the rule.
suffix -insk- serves to form nouns with the final s, th, s.(Yalta - Yalta, Mytishchi - Mytishchi, Catherine - Catherine).In other cases the suffix -ensk- (Grozny - Grozny, Grodno - Grodno).
Russian language is beautiful.He does not tolerate cacophony, so there are exceptions to the rule, which is to learn.It Presnensky (from fresh), Penza (from Penza), Kolomna (from Kolomna) and others.
Remember exceptions to all rules is impossible and not necessary.In case of difficulty should consult dictionaries and reference books.
Spelling adjectives formed from nouns to -shka, the words "wind" and "oil»
Nouns with finite -shka (frog, cat) form adjectives spelling which is necessary to know the following: written and "froggy"and "frog" koshechy - cat.Both are true of writing.Only the accent is different.
Spelling some adjectives associated with their lexical meaning.From the word "wind" and "butter" can form the word forms, with different suffixes of adjectives.Examples of such words anemone - chicken, oil - oily.Mistakes here.
worth remembering!1. Windy (meaning "wind" in the literal and figurative sense. The wind on the street (direct.) And the wind in my head (Perrin). 2. Wind (meaning "drives the force of the wind"). 3. Varicella (from spoken word "chicken pox"). 4. Oil (includes any oil). 5. Shrovetide (greased soaked, soiled with oil.) 6. carnival eye (figurative meaning). 7. Mardi Gras - Pancake Day.
suffixes -ck and k. Exceptions
«Do not be ashamed not to know shame not to learn" - says the proverb. And knowledge is replenished constantly. Often the spelling adjective suffix causes difficulty. In the words of "sharp" and "sailor" end of word sounds the same. How to choose the correct spelling? argue in this way. Once the adjectives are formed from the stem of a noun, then we select the base and see what letter last (Weaver - weaving). If a, b, c - safely substitute suffix -k. There may be alternation. This is normal.No such letters?Image from the short form of the adjective.Happened?Then boldly write suffix -k.
At the end of the basics not to , h, i (giant - a giant), and can not form the short form - safely write suffix -sk .
Note: L to -sk- written only after l, as well as in the words all day long, the names of months, but the "January" write without the soft sign.
adjectives -aty: suffixes -schat, -Chat
Mikhail Sholokhov said that the language of the people for thousands of years accumulate treasure thoughts and experiences.Formed from the noun with the suffix - schat-, -chat- words as if from the depths of the centuries have brought mystery and charm (iridescent, log, patterned).Indicates the presence of a large amount of what is expressed substrate (obryvchaty).
Spelling adjective suffix depends on standing in front of letters.There is an alternation, this is changing the composition of the morpheme, the sound.
When writing error may occur.
Dosz-at first (from the board ck / w).
Smoke chat first (from the smoke).
beam-to-chat and (from the bar).
skull chat first (tiles, and t / t).
Adjectives such suffixes are widely used in professional terminology and vocabulary.
Spelling "n" and "nn" in the adjectives are not formed from the verb
«Old abandoned garden was beautiful in its desolation the Picture" - we read in the classics.But to excel in literacy in the dictation, it is necessary to recall the rule, how to choose a suffix of adjectives and participles.The difficulty is that the ear can not be determined, "n" or "LV" chosen.
Remember the rule!If you forget to check out the book.Further analyze how the word was formed (n th paintings - on the basis of H, but added the suffix -n - that's twice the "n").
"Nn" is written and when the adjective appears with the suffix -onn-, -enn- (tour-onn first, craft-enn-th).
letter "n" in the adjective suffix is spelled if the word -invariant, -an-, -yan- (OS-in first, skin-en-th).
Exceptions:
1) glass, pewter, wood;
2) young, green, pork, spicy, drunk, windy, purple.
Spelling "n", "nn" in adjective suffix forces to smash his head, if you do not know the rules.Therefore, they should learn some.
Spelling "n" and "nn" in nouns and adverbs in -o formed by neotglagolnyh adjectives.Words to remember that spelling
The dictionary richness of our language is constantly growing.One way to recharge - the formation of new types of objects and phenomena of adjectives. "H", "nn" in adjective suffix determines the number of letters in nouns formed.Examples: seating - hotel, akin to - relative, wood - woodshed, horse - cavalry.
from adjectives and adverbs can be formed with the end -o. Interestingly, the suffixes are adverbs and adjectives are the same.The number of "n" is also the same.Check the spelling of "n", "nn" in the dialects can be picking up the full adjective, which is formed by an adverb.Write as many of these letters, as in the original adjective.Examples: courage - courageous, great - a great, excited - excited.
Remember spelling these words: welcome, smyshlёny, intruder, named brother, unseen, unheard, and others.
