Creativity Nekrasov - bright and interesting pages of Russian classical literature.Continuing and enriching ideas and ways identified by Pushkin and Lermontov, Nekrasov stepped far forward in the development of the democratic ideals of patriotic attitudes and trends that have been declared in the works of his great predecessors.Muse of Nikolai - "Muse anger and sadness," the sister of a peasant woman, beaten whip in the Haymarket.All his life he wrote about the people and for the people, and "homespun" Russia - a poor, disadvantaged and beautiful - stands in front of us from the pages of his poetry collections as a living.
History
analysis of the poem "The Poet and the Citizen", like any other work of art, it is necessary to begin with a study of the history of its creation, with the socio-political situation that was developing in the country at that time, and biographical information of the author, if theysomehow associated with the product.Date Formatting - 1855 - June 1856.It was first published in the author's collection, which was published in the same 56th.Before that Chernyshevsky proanonsiroval Nekrasov books printed in the next issue of "Contemporary" small survey analysis of the poem "The Poet and Citizen" and its text, as well as a few more vivid and in Nekrasovsky hlёstkih works, including a bitter satire "Forgotten Village".Publications caused a great resonance in society and discontent with the authorities and official criticism.In the "Poet and Citizen" autocratic government has seen (well, by the way, rightly) tough criticism and subversive, revolutionary appeals.The whole issue of "Contemporary", as well as copies of the book were seized from the free access and prohibited from republication.Over by the magazine in danger of closing.And over Nekrasov, who was at that time abroad, under threat of arrest on his return.Why are so violent was the reaction of the authorities and censorship?This will help to understand the analysis of the poem "The Poet and Citizen".
literary tradition and continuity
When to Nekrasov heard rumors of atrocities by the government in the field of culture, public opinion literature, he replied that Russian writers saw "censorship storm and terrible."A democratic values, civil consciousness and sense of responsibility of the creative person to the community, the country, the time and his own talent takes over Nekrasov older fellow writers - Pushkin (remember his famous "Conversation bookseller poet") and Lermontov ("journalist, reader and writer").An analysis of the poem "The Poet and Citizen" makes it possible to trace how developed and deepened Alexey great poetic tradition.
«pure art" and a democratic line
50-60-ies.19th century - the time is very tense for Russia.Despite the reaction, police oppression and autocratic censorship, there is growing dissatisfaction with the political climate, growing consciousness of progressive segments of the population.Serfdom is bursting at the seams, the idea of national liberation, anger and vengeance in the air.At this time, among the intellectuals conducted intense debate."Poet and Citizen" - Nekrasov verse - clearly reflects their essence.Representatives of the so-called "pure art" (from their faces debate in the work leads the poet) believe that poetry, literature as well as music, painting should speak of "eternal."What is the real art above socio-political problems and sustenance.As an example of such a position leads Nekrasov quote from Pushkin's works ("The Poet and the Citizen", the verse, "We are born for inspiration / For sweet sounds and prayers ...").A staunch opponent of this view and advocate an active life position in the art appears in the poem Citizen.It was he who reflects the views and ideas of the author, democratic tendencies and aspirations.
theme and the idea of the poem
Nekrasov never shared his poetry at the purely lyrical, intimate, and civil.The two are seemingly quite different, harmoniously joined together in his art into a single stream."Poet and Citizen" (analysis poem proves the assertion of these things) - a software product in the sense that it disclosed the most important concepts for the author, addressed vital issues.Nekrasov clearly and openly expressed his artistic and socio-political credo: no matter who you are by profession and beliefs.It is important that you are a son of his country, which means that a citizen who is obliged to fight for it, for a better life, prosperity, both economic and spiritual.Unfortunately, we agree with him quite a few.Because citizen bitterly exclaims: "without exception heart good / Which motherland."The "hour of sorrow and grief," the talented, honest, educated people have no right to sit on the sidelines, chanting "beauty of nature" and "sweet caress."Artists, especially writers, are endowed with a special gift - to influence the minds and hearts of the people, to lead them - on the deed.To fulfill their duty to give herself to the service of the motherland and the people - that sees the purpose of the creative person Nekrasov."Poet and Citizen", the analysis of which we hold - a poem-manifesto-poem appeal openly invite all fellow writers take the side of the people, "Do not be a decent citizen / K homeland cold soul / He has no bitter reproach ...".
product composition and stylistic features
Thus, the theme of the poem - poet and poetry, their role in the social and political movements of the country.The main idea and the basic idea expressed in these lines: "Be a citizen ... / To live the good neighbor ...".To express it more clearly and clearer, brighter convey to readers Nekrasov elect original form for lyrical work - dramatized dialogue ideological debate.Replicas characters interspersed Citizen impassioned monologue, full of rhetorical appeals and exclamations, making it very emotional speech.At the same time and, therefore, conducts its internal dialogue.A large number of verbs imperative, socio-political vocabulary, intonation conscription gives the reader the most active and effective attitude, which seeks and Nekrasov."Poet and Citizen" - a poem, which he fully masters the words failed to prove that their goal - not the "belles lettres" and hearing her delight fans not idle talk, and serve the people.The urgency of their work is not considered lost in our days.
