Child safety in kindergarten depends on a comprehensive approach to this issue by all parties.The warning of the danger should be involved kindergarten teachers, their immediate supervisor and, of course, parents.
For every parent who loves their child - the best in life.Children are not always obedient, particularly in the small age.That is why the age of the child when he is brought to the kindergarten, is of great importance in the prevention of childhood injuries.
In order to protect children, the basic rules have been developed, responsible for the safety of children in kindergarten.Here, for each child is responsible one who was right next to him during the day.
Safety kindergarten
There are basic rules of occupational safety for caregivers.This position allowed to hold people under 18 years of age.A person must undergo a medical examination, and when applying for a job to produce sanitary book.
After completing work on the immediate supervisor conducts an introductory briefing.Educators need to know the basic rules of work and observe them perfectly.It should be clearly understood that his actions depend on children's safety.
In kindergarten, the teacher has no right to leave unattended the place where children are present.
morning, coming to work, the teacher examines all the rooms in the group for the presence of faults.If so, it will inform the Deputy of AHR or moderate.
instructions on working with children during the workday
Mentor is obliged to ensure the safe conduct of activities and, if necessary, make changes to the schedule of the training sessions for the best conditions in the educational process.
great importance in the child's adaptation to life plays a security area created by educator in kindergarten.Its task is a clear demonstration of human behavior among people.
corners are different.Some are aimed at the development of imagination, creativity, the other - the study of traffic rules, memorization of colors and geometric shapes.Thanks to such forms of the game, children will develop and become more sociable.
Mentor is obliged to conduct lessons in which children study road safety.In kindergarten, children should be taught the basic rules of safety in the home, in case of fire, earthquake and other natural disasters.
behavior outside
during walks educator can not be distracted by extraneous conversations not related to the children.He has to watch every child to know everyone in the face, and keep track of his whereabouts.Never leave a child alone on the street, even on site, where children play constantly.If the group remains at least one person, the teacher must leave junior assistant to watch him during the general walk.
Precautions group
Never allow the group and to their workplace strangers, not related to the work of educators,.
place educator, his table, must be kept in order.You can not keep on mind sharp objects (needles, scissors, pins, hair clips, paper knives, etc.).To work only need to use scissors with blunt ends.It is also strictly forbidden to slaughter his clothes pins and needles.Attention is drawn to the fact that the pockets are no sharp and breakable objects.Only allowed to wear shoes with low heels.
educators is strictly forbidden to give a child to a stranger and relatives under the age of 16 years.The same applies to the parents of a child who appeared intoxicated.
Walk outside the kindergarten
During Excursion caregiver should avoid streets with heavy traffic of cars.At this time, the teacher is required to accompany the younger caregiver or other assistant.
important to strictly observe the rules of the road.Every educator should conduct training to prevent child injuries on the roads.
They are held in a playful way with the help of interviews, drawings, workshops, story games, theatrical performances, road raids and many other games.Security in kindergarten and its territory includes the study of the rules of conduct of the children on the street.It is important to propose topics on the causes of road traffic accidents on the rules of behavior at pedestrian crossings (pedestrian obligation), in transport.We study traffic signals and road signs.
On the walk is important to ensure that the child did not eat unfamiliar berries or mushrooms (in the summer).
Rules temperature and hygiene
Duty educator - to monitor the temperature regime.In hot weather, be sure to ensure that the child was a hat, and in winter, wear boots do not absorb moisture.The provider is obliged to prevent the development of diseases by selecting outerwear weather conditions.
important to observe basic rules of hygiene.Each pupil must be individually toothbrush, comb and towel.
can not keep drugs in the room, especially in the field of view of children.Emergency kit should be on a shelf out of reach of the child.It must contain only Zelenka, iodine, peroxide, bandages, cotton wool, adhesive tape.
Medical care in kindergarten
order for children's safety was observed in kindergarten are bound to have a medical office, where there is a qualified medical professional.
His responsibilities include actions for the prevention of colds and infections of different genesis (origin).A nurse should be in kindergarten all day.
For the prevention of colds is very important to maintain certain modes of ventilation, but it is important to avoid drafts.Airing space comes at a time when there are no children in the group.
game room and bedroom should be sufficiently bright and the air temperature and humidity must not exceed the permissible limits.The nurse and the head of the kindergarten are required to control the sanitary condition of the kitchen and around the kindergarten.
Many large gardens provided the rate of nurses diets.It is necessary to check the purchased product to the expiration date, that is, it should first of all interested in the safety of children in kindergarten.A nurse must count calorie foods and prepare the menu for every day for children of all ages.
Sometimes there may be situations when the child urgently need medical care.In this case, measures for emergency assistance to the ambulance has a medical professional, and if it is not - the teacher.
instructions on working with the children at the end of the working day
At the end of the day the teacher submits all materials on the following educator, morning or night shifts.If after leaving the room no one remains in the teacher's duties include checking group.It is necessary to turn off all electrical appliances, ventilate the room, then close all windows and vents.After the parents took the last child, educators need to prepare material for training the next day.It is important to think about it beforehand.
safety rules in kindergarten during emergencies
During an emergency situation can not be panic.Every educator has a certain instruction actions in a particular case.It may be an accident, fire, natural disaster.
initial task of everyone - save the children of the group, and then report the results to the head or deputy head of quartermaster.It is important to clearly comply with all their instructions.Every educator should understand that carries a great responsibility for the life and health of the child.
guilty of violating the rules of safety and labor protection is not only subjected to disciplinary action, and administrative fines and criminal penalties.
Fire safety in kindergarten is one of the main topics that require attention.In order to best protect the lives of children, before taking on the job, all employees of the institution should be required to listen to the fire drill, and if necessary to pass the teachings on the prevention of fire and methods of extinguishing.Be instructed once every six months.
Basic rules of conduct for the prevention of disasters
To prevent the development of a fire, you must follow the instructions for operation of gas and electrical appliances and not leave for the night included heating systems, domestic appliances (except the refrigerator).
can not be used in groups where there are children, electroboilers and kettles, as well as to arrange in non-residential buildings warehouses paper or stored flammable metals and construction materials.
can not hold indoors fireworks and light candles, sparklers.We do not recommend completely turn off the light in the room and dress children in costumes made of cotton and gauze.
It is important to monitor the surrounding area of the kindergarten.Javascript must promptly put to a special area outside the building.Attic space to be closed and the keys to leave them in a handy place (certainly not for children).
What to do if a fire happens
Safety kindergartens and there are children in the fire as much as possible will depend on whether all the fire regulations in the room had been met.
The first step is to check the evacuation inputs and outputs.They should not be overwhelmed with unnecessary objects or vehicles.It is important to keep the door closed from the inside with a small, easy to open bolt.Approach the door must be free.
evacuation of children is carried out in the near kindergarten building.The most important thing - to remove children from the upper floors of the kindergarten.The first to evacuate the smallest.
children should be covered with wet towels or blankets, open the windows in the smoky room.If the fire into the room, the windows can not be opened because of excessive drafts possible fire.
to quickly get out of the burning room, you need to get on all fours and crawl to the door, covering at this point your nose and mouth with a wet cloth.
If during a fire burned the child's clothes, his need to wrap a wet cloth and press the cloth to the body to stop the penetration of oxygen.In no case can not use fire extinguishers to put clothes.Because of this, there may be additional chemical burns.Search
children in a burning room stops only if checked all the rooms of the kindergarten.
Where is the evacuation plan
Painted fire escape plan provides additional security.Plan in kindergarten should hang on the walls of the corridors and rooms in sequence places indicated on it.
Fire safety kindergartens is constantly checked by the inspectors of fire supervision.
Introducing children to fire safety rules
Regular classes "Safety in kindergarten," the teacher carries out through posters and visual aids.The children practiced the rules of conduct in case of fire in practice.Teaching in kindergarten are held at least 1 time per quarter (4 times a year).
To ensure the safety of the group of kindergarten, parents must notify the teacher about the individual characteristics of each child.Every parent has the right to conduct inspection of the group, which is engaged in the child, as well as the area where the baby walks.If you find discrepancies with prescribed rules, parents can talk about it with the head of the kindergarten, or contact with a collective letter to the Department of Education.
