Crimes against children and adolescents are made everywhere.The first formal process to resolve the rights of the child was held in Australia in the late XIX century.Then, similar to the courts began their work in Kannada and the United States.However, demand documents, the legal basis on which to make appropriate decisions and judgments.
Protecting children
So in Geneva, in 1924 there was the first Declaration of the Rights of the Child.Summary description of it boils down to the five main principles that were saving children from slavery, prostitution and trafficking.This was a significant breakthrough in international law, but required and other protection for minors.The UN General Assembly in Geneva finalized the existing document and adopted a new version.
In 1959 a new Declaration of rights of the child have been fixed in a more complete form.Its developers have identified responsible persons to provide, teach, educate minors, but do not do it.
10 principles of the Declaration of the rights of the child to cover the responsibilities of adult children.In short, all that is best in the world, belongs to children and adolescents and can not be taken away from them on a whim.
1st principle
All children, no matter what country they were born, what their age, skin color, social status - have equal rights with their peers.They may not be infringed upon, too low, or canceled altogether.
2nd principle
Every child has the right to dignity and the opportunity to develop morally, physically, spiritually.
third principle
All the children - actors countries in which they live, so the state must provide them with citizenship and the parents - name.
4th principle
to properly grow and develop, the child has the right to social care and medical support to be provided by his mother during pregnancy, even before the baby's born.Postpartum must also be provided with adequate care from the state.Children have the right to housing and food.
school age, according to statistics, the most unprotected punches to the nervous system, especially its details the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.Summary of the 4th principle explains the need for constant monitoring of the children, especially from disadvantaged families.The purpose of surveillance - prevent the formation of mental breakdowns sadistic and other pathological tendencies.
5th principle
Defective (physically or mentally) children should be provided with special care and attention.
6th principle
Every child has the right to the love of parents and the state whose citizen he is.
7th principle
All children should study for free.They have the right to play and to develop.Parents must give them this opportunity.They also need to teach children responsibility and its usefulness to society.
One of the 10 principles of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child describes the game as a way to learn about the world.Parents must teach children in a playful way of life.Must aid may have a good cartoons and books.A child from an early age should be aware that you can not hurt children, torturing animals.The information that enters the brain during the first years of life, creates a platform for the stability of the psychic consciousness in the future.
8th principle
rights of the child are defined as the primary opportunity to get help.
9th principle
Declaration protects children from abuse and exploitation.The child shall be required to perform work that bring harm to its development and emotional stability.For children should not use force.Education should take place in an explanatory, persuasive manner.Child Abuse includes all types of violence: physical, sexual, psychological.
Russia regulates the additional responsibility in cases where children's rights are violated.However, the statistics of annual cases is appalling!This is due to lower social standards.Taking the 10 principles of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child and the Convention in the Russian legislation adopted articles of the Civil Code, Criminal Code and the UK.
violent action considered to be related to the restriction of movement, corporal punishment, rude, degrading the child, threats, any trauma to the body and the psyche.
10th principle
Every child has the right to a peaceful life in which adults, especially parents, are taught to his care and understanding.It is forbidden to bring in the children a sense of racial or social hatred.All people are equal.
CRC
Later, on the basis of 10 Declaration of the Rights of the Child was created and refined the new provisions of the Convention, which regulates the relations of adults and children, the rights of minors.It operates today.It consists of 54 articles.
Convention adopted and supported by 193 countries, including Russia.She became heir to the Soviet Union in its decay.All parties to the treaty with the participation of the Convention are required to completely revise its legislation to ensure that all points: the rights of the child must be protected.Children are considered as an individual document, "small adults" whose lives and health are in the hands of parents and the state.
Universal Declaration of Rights of the Child, for all its usefulness has a significant drawback.Children often do not know it exists and therefore can not claim that their interests are violated.Neither the Declaration nor the Convention in detail in schools does not understand, is affected only in high school, when teens become adults.
Summarizing, we can say that the 10 principles of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child was given a solid foundation for more detailed documents such as the Convention, the Individual and Family Code.Violators of children's rights pursued by the legislation of the country where the offense is committed against the person.In Russia, it is part of the criminal responsibility.It is important to teach children not to be afraid to ask for help when their rights are violated.
