Mass noisy events certainly attract many people.This includes holiday concerts and fairs, football games, and so on. D. At these events, there is always a lot of people.Before the concert, or any other holiday all behave calmly.At this time, people are peace-loving, polite, passed each other at the entrance.In anticipation of an exciting spectacle, they are calm and unhurried.However, at the end of the event, all changes.
All at once leave their seats and move towards the exit.It promotes the formation of a large influx of people and the constant traffic jams.It also happens that the movement of people in an orderly transition to the natural and formed a crowd.Rules of conduct in the crowd you need to know everyone.They represent a set of measures to help maintain security in areas where there is a large concentration of people.
Facts from the history of mankind knows
cases, when in crowded stampede disaster many people perished.A striking example of such a tragedy - the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II.The crush occurred on Khodynka Field.There thousandth the crowd rushed to the place where refreshments could be heard.As a result, he died and suffered more than one thousand people.
monstrous stampede occurred in the days of Stalin's funeral.Then on the Pipe area lost not only a great number of people.The crowd crushed and there are horses, which were to keep order police.
Causes crowd
When large numbers of people is dangerous?The crowd formed in the event of panic or general aggression.Moreover, these two causes are closely linked.
psychology of crowd behavior has its own peculiarities.She inherent unconscious, impulsive and instinctive.The logic of the crowd is missing.People in her living at that moment only senses.In effect the so-called herd instinct, is beyond any control.This is particularly evident in the case where the crowd is no leader, and no one takes any constraints commands.Dozens, hundreds, thousands of people lose their individuality.They literally turn into a multi-headed beast terrible, sour cream and destroy everything that comes in his way.Therein lies the main features of the behavior of the crowd.
For some reason, human mass becomes "explosiveness"?To do this, it needs a certain psychological detonator.They are often the general hysteria, the occurrence of which provoked mass protests, or, on the contrary, a demonstration of loyalty mood.The reason for the formation of the crowd can be a fear-induced, for example, fire or any other disaster.Sweeps away everything in its path human mass often occurs after too much emotional football game or unprofessionally conducted a rock concert.
Human behavior in a crowd
List the reasons that turn people into an uncontrolled accumulation of a lot, unfortunately, is very large.Often, those who are in it, and later themselves puzzled by their own behavior.The explanation in this case should be sought in the past, referring to the primitive instincts of man.This explains the emergence of a mass psychosis.Such behavior helped people to survive in distant and hard times.
Herd instinct, like any other atavism today dangerous to the human collective.The only thing that can resist him, it is the mind.Each of us, being in an aggressive crowd should try not to succumb to its universal negative feelings.However, it should be borne in mind that the weight does not tolerate uncontrolled "apostates" and can severely crack down on those who do not succumb to psychosis.Save your personality in the crowd is not easy.It now carries a sea of people simply nowhere.However, there is no choice.Do not save your own personality, you can lose not only the human form, but also his life.Remorseless crowd manifests itself not only in relation to disagree, but also to its ordinary members.
Uncontrolled flow in a closed room
during any concert or mass events may form the crowd.Rules of behavior in a crowd in a closed room, it is important to know everyone, because the general mood changes can occur, for example, when someone's scream, "Fire!".The people who came to be happy to spend their time with positive mood changes abruptly to negative.There is great stress.All the people who are in a confined space, at the same time begin to look for a way to get to a safe place.Of course, everything that happens is different randomness.Unfortunately, as happens in most cases.
most active are the people who are furthest from the exit.They begin to emphasize on those who come.The result in this case is very sad.A larger number of those who are to come, are pinned to the wall.Thus there is a stampede that could carry human lives.
Once on mass action, should pay attention to where the escape route.This is recommended in any case before the presentation.But what to do if there was panic and formed uncontrollable mob?Rules of conduct in the crowd in this case require a sober assessment of the situation.Anyone who does not have time to be among the first runaway, experts advise to wait until then, did not subside until the main flow of people.However, this will require considerable composure and endurance.Run through the narrow aisles with the whole crowd is permissible only in the case where the flame of fire spreading before our eyes.After all, there may be formed a real gas chamber from the combustion of plastic materials and coatings in the hall.
Precautions
So you rushed to where the main crowd.Rules of conduct in the crowd dictate mandatory empty their pockets.The clothes should not be based on anything that has some stiffness and can cause serious injury to you and to people around.Discard need pens and pencils, calculators and notebooks.An exception can be made only for the paper money, and even then only if they are rolled into a tube.
rules of safe behavior in the crowd need to get rid of too loose, long and adorned with metal parts of clothing.It is recommended to shake off all that can squeeze the neck.This list is included medallion on a string, tie, chain, lace jackets, etc.Reset to the floor must be all jewelry and any jewelry, despite the fact that they are very sorry to lose.No exception is made even points.In such a situation, there should not be a face.
rules of safe behavior in the crowd need to take measures in order to avoid movement during the fall because of the untied laces.While there is time, it is necessary to tighten their dead host.This is important because up during uncontrolled movements of human masses can not be anyone else.
Safe behavior in a crowd situation provides hands bent at the elbows, fists when it goes up.This protects the pressure chest.You can make and a little differently.In order not to lose the opportunity to breathe while head human mass, it is desirable to throw in his hands in front of chest in the castle.Such protective measures should be taken in advance, while the crowd still rare.Seal large masses of people will certainly happen, because when you exit through the narrow doors will work "funnel effect".
most dangerous places
person who moves to go along with a huge mass of people, you must try to avoid any constriction areas, ledges and blind alleys.There is inevitably a maximum pressure exerted by the crowd.Rules of conduct in the crowd say that one should strive to avoid being near the wall.This is the most dangerous place.Located where the person can be seriously injured not only by not fully hammered nails, but also on the unremarkable outlet.In order to avoid this, there is a special reminder.The behavior of the crowd needs to make every effort to get into the mainstream (though there's not safe);back, where available;try to lie down on the flow of people from the top.
last option causes some difficulty, but it is better to experience the displeasure of the crowd than to be trampled by it or pinned to the wall.Pay attention to the latter method is particularly important in cases where children are involved.Child Seat if possible on the shoulders.
crowd outside
Many believe that this flow of people in the open area is less dangerous than in a closed room.However, the behavior of the person in the crowd, unfortunately, is unpredictable.In this and in another case, a person awaken base instincts are not manageable.
Safe behavior of the crowd and save on the street, in fact trample on the human flow of its members is also capable.In general, the rules do not differ from those described above.However, the behavior of the person in the crowd on the street has its own characteristics.In order not to get lost in the masses of people, it is recommended to withdraw the side alleys, streets, leave thoroughfare.If it is impossible as shelters may be used entrances of houses, through which are easy to climb to the roof.
What should I do to someone who was in the crowd moving?
First, it should stay away from any projections and walls.The greatest danger in such cases represent various metal lattice.On the neck should not be chains, tie and shoelaces.All these items are easy to turn into a noose.The pockets should be nothing hard that could cause injury.
Human behavior in a crowd should be kept.We should not strive to get into the thick of things.It is best to stick to the edge of the flow of people.
rules of survival
What are the characteristics of human behavior in a crowd?How to take care of its own security?Keep in mind that you should not resist the spontaneous movement of uncontrolled flow.You do not have the strength to even the most physically strong person.Do not cling to lampposts or walls.It does not help.
Features of behavior of the individual in a crowd, when the stream of people became dense enough demand from anyone who really aware of the threat to his own life, stay away from the walls.After all, broken glass showcase will work better than the blade of the guillotine.Even from a distance you need to notice the approaching kiosks Announcement posts, lampposts and railings, and strive to miss them.
Features of behavior of the individual in a crowd is such that the person taking care of their security, should not take the slightest attempt to stop and picked up some object (let it be even a suitcase with dollars).Take advantage of these values it is unlikely to succeed.The reason for the stop should not be, and personal injury.Treat wounds need to be in a safe place.
Council for those who kept his composure
Anyone who was in the crowd, and it does not lose his head, has to try to protect women and children.This can be done, only selected from the mass of people.Necessary to build a wedge, placing women and children inside, and pushing the others, slowly drifting toward.Moreover, attempts are made to be only in the direction of travel of the crowd.
