A significant number of the modern world's population lives in cities.However, many people forget that, in spite of all the benefits they provide, it is the place of increased risk.The characteristic features of modern cities usually can be considered a significant amount of the population, industry and vehicles.All these circumstances make us act according to prevailing and established safety guidelines.Such measures help to ensure not only the personal security, but also the protection of others.At any moment in the life of every human being is capable of dangerous situation.This, for example, can be a traffic accident, fire or any criminal situation.The following submission would be considered not only the classification of dangerous situations, but also ways to avoid or eliminate.
Terminology The term "dangerous situation" requires a special set of circumstances that can lead to accidents and other disasters.Currently, the cause of such states for the most part are anthropogenic.After all, a significant amount considering the circumstances arise from non-compliance with the established rules of human behavior.On the other hand, the concept of "dangerous situation" can be characterized as follows: it is a particularly difficult situation as a result of occurrence of which can be caused by a negative impact on human life and health.However, such interaction is involved not only the population of the planet, but also the environment.
classification of dangerous situations
whole set of events described above is traditionally divided into three main categories: natural, technological and social.The former includes all kinds of natural disasters and epidemics, leading to changes in the biological environment.In turn, the second category includes catastrophe associated with vehicles.For example, an accident on the railway tracks, roads and so on.Social and dangerous situations characterized by political differences and all sorts of conflicts of interest.
causes and sources
As mentioned earlier, the occurrence of dangerous situations for the most part due to the failure to comply with the rules and safety person.However, modern scholars have identified a number of factors not related to the actions of individual people.Let us consider some of them in detail.Currently, there is a classification that allows to divide the causes of hazards into two main categories: natural and artificial.The first group traditionally includes all sorts of manifestations of Mother Nature.For example, earthquakes, floods, landslides, etc., as well as space activity in the form of solar radiation and various celestial bodies, such as comets, meteorites, and so on.In turn, the second category are the causes of dangerous situations that arise as a result of anthropogenic sources.Among the latter usually appear man-made disasters, acts of war, and other social threats.
Man-made risks
First, consider the factors that may result in such a dangerous situation arise.This is primarily all kinds of objects of material and cultural environment, which affect humans.For example, vehicles, explosive and flammable substances and materials.After all, they are a threat, with particular impact of certain factors, which include elevated temperature and pressure, connection catalysts, electric current, as well as various types of radiation (acoustic, electromagnetic, ionizing) and so on.The above characteristics have given the name of the entire group - hazardous man-made situation.
Natural disasters
Such situations may arise as a result of careless and improper relationship to the characteristics of the environment (for example, to the conditions of region of residence).On the other hand, the threat to life and health, property and natural resources is taking place because of non-compliance with rules of behavior at different times of the year.
socially dangerous situation
This category of threat sources is a result of violation of the rules of public order, or personal security.As mentioned earlier, the causes of these hazards include conflicts of interest, political differences and other aspects of social life.
Combined Sources
Human activity has traditionally been considered a complex and multifaceted process, and therefore a threat to her often varied.The causes, in turn, may consist of a number of factors relating to the different groups.The result of such interactions have become mixed or combined sources.It is because of them in today's world there is an additional classification.It includes three groups: natural and man-made, natural-social and socio-technological sources.Here are the features of each category.
natural and man-made
the dangerous situation - the result of the mixing of natural phenomena and factors arising from human activity.At present, many problems arise as a result of acid rain, smog, reducing soil fertility, dust storms and other troubles.
natural and social
This group combines natural phenomena and social aspects.As an example, can be called a global epidemic of dangerous infectious diseases.I'm sure many have heard about avian and swine flu or Ebola virus.This category also include drug addiction and many sexually transmitted diseases as well as cancer and AIDS.
Socio-technological
the dangerous situation - a symbiosis of social aspects and features of human life.This is characterized by a specific category of occupational injuries and illnesses, as well as psychological disorders that may occur as a result of industrial activity.Ironically, this group includes massive and mental disorders that arise in the process of subliminal media or special technical equipment.
Personal protection measures
After studying the characteristics of the relevant circumstances must also pay attention to an important aspect called "behavior in dangerous situations."Quite often it depends on him keeping your health and even survival.Consider this question in more detail.
As a rule, to the maximum to minimize the negative consequences that can result from dangerous situations, you must learn to constantly pay attention to their own personal safety.It is not only prudent behavior in public places, but also the ability to avoid hazards and to anticipate possible threats.In addition, of course, need to know the basic rules of behavior in extreme circumstances.
How to learn?
Most modern people do not have innate instincts, which would allow them to avoid such moments, or to eliminate all kinds of risks.Meanwhile, the dangerous situation in the life waiting for us at every step.For example, an accident involving various transport, social differences and other conflicts that give rise to a situation that threatens the normal functioning of each person.So how do you avoid these things?Of course, like many other tricks, it can be learned.Keep in mind that the so-called basis of safety of life we are taught in a secondary school yet.
State structures
Currently, each country has a specific list of services, which should be addressed as a result of occurrence of a dangerous situation.Traditionally, this fire brigade, police, medical assistance and emergency gas service.However, even with successful treatment in any of the above most of you should protect yourself from the negative impact of the damaging factor.Let's see what you need to do this.
basic rules
order to protect themselves from unforeseen events, should teach yourself safe behavior.And this, in turn, it is important to know some rules.First we need to mentally prepare yourself for the correct action in extreme circumstances.In no case do not need to panic.Learn how to solve situational problems.For example, select from the media a few difficult moments, the solution of which would require you to discipline and correct actions.5 hazardous situations will be quite enough.Then, identify the source and nature of the threat.After that it should determine the main directions and ways of solving such situations.Compare your methods with shared.Assess the correctness of their thinking.In addition to the above actions will also need to take into account the following rules.All the time Improve your physical form.It is unlikely that you will be able to take any decision in the absence of appropriate skills.Therefore, exercise, as well as hardening of the body would be particularly useful.Constantly educate a strong-willed qualities.However, no harm will be and the ability to remain calm, sensible and balanced in every situation.These qualities will help you find the most efficient ways of solving the problem in the most difficult circumstances.In addition, you must not only know, but also have a sufficient number of different skills and abilities in the field of safety.Such a system of rules of conduct of every person in everyday life greatly reduces the likelihood of a dangerous situation, and reduces the damage caused.
Conclusion Many of us are of the opinion that they never happen nothing wrong.This, of course, commendable, because a positive attitude makes life quite easy and interesting.However, the trouble at some point may overtake us all.However, the severity of the possible consequences that hit the head of the unfortunate, will depend on the willingness of a rational and competent actions.
