Spain attracted by its culture and history of a lot of people from around the world.To learn more about it, it is necessary to examine the state symbols of the country.
Modern look Emblem
For tourist information about the country is often limited to bullfights, football and flamenco.Meanwhile, the history of the state is really impressive.It reflects the coat of arms of Spain.In its present version reflects the entire history of the emergence and development of constitutional monarchy in the country.Each of its elements creating a character with deep meaning.Thus, the coat of arms of Spain can be called a kind of encrypted message from the people of the kingdom.
It is a shield that crowns the crown.On the sides it is surrounded by two pillars, each of which is interlaced with a red ribbon, and on its white field shows several coats of arms of various kingdoms which eventually merged to become modern Spain.
value of the central elements of
For a better understanding is to disassemble each part separately.In the center of the coat of arms of Spain, photos and pictures which can be found on almost every souvenir from this country, decorated with shields, symbolizing the different areas of the country.
history leads to the character in 1230, when the Kingdom of Castile and Leon were united, saying the union shield on which were depicted signs of each of the land - three-turret castle and a lion with a golden crown on his head.They are easy to explain.The first - a symbol of Castile, a reasonable large number of castles in the area.The second is due to a little more complicated.Probably, the name of the Kingdom related to the term "Legion", which in the history of the Romanesque period was extremely important, and eventually fell to the words of this title lion.Part depicting Aragon, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, demonstrates on a gold background Four scarlet stripes.They explain the meaning of the old legend of the Normans, who attacked the Spanish coast.To cope with them helped aragonets Tons Gottfried, who congratulated the Emperor Charles the Bald had a hand smeared in blood from his wounds on the golden shield.
Navarre is a shield, the coat of arms of Spain occupies the lower right corner.It depicts the forged gold chain placed on red.In the middle of it is emerald.Lastly, Andalusia is a pomegranate, a fruit for the most typical Granada's even named after him.Fruit depicts sections, which is designed to emphasize the availability of land, occupied by the Arabs before, for all Spaniards.
In the center of the Spanish coat of arms adorns the small blue shield with three gold lines.It symbolizes the Angevin branch of the Bourbons, who ruled the country from the eighteenth century to the present day.
value
side elements surrounding the shield are the two pillars of a stylized image of the pillars, symbolizing the end of the world.Likewise, once designated the Strait of Gibraltar, which leave the Europeans began only after the voyage of Christopher Columbus to America.Coat of Spain, whose value is directly linked to the monarchy in the country, as supplemented by the royal motto.It is located on the tape wound around the pillars on which is written in Latin «Plus ultra».The meaning of statements that symbolic boundaries of the world does not end.
Finally, the composition is crowned with a crown, a reminder of the fact that every citizen is Spanish monarch.The Spanish king has its own coat of arms.It shows the chain instead of the pillars of the Order of the Golden Fleece, and the rear is a red Burgundy St. Andrew's cross.
Modern look
cloth coat of arms and flag of Spain perfectly reflect the character of this Mediterranean country.The modern version of the standard of the supposedly filled with the sun - its main color is yellow.A broad band of this color, arranged horizontally, is in the middle of the flag, and the top and bottom of it is framed by a narrow strip.They are made in red.At a distance of one third of the flagpole is the image of the State Emblem.This flag is used the last few decades without any changes.
value and history of the cloth
According to legend, in ancient times, when the flag and the emblem of Spain did not yet exist, the Aragonese king wanted to acquire their own banner.He ordered to develop several options and choose among them the gold, and then ordered to bring him a cup full of animal blood, and ran his fingers over the fabric, creating two red stripes.So scarlet and yellow steel heraldic colors Aragon and Castile.Officially the flag was adopted in 1785 by King Charles the Third.It was used as a military flag in conjunction with the arms of Castile and Leon.Since 1938 there was a modern version, which were made only minor changes after the restoration in 1978 the monarchy.In the days of the Republic the Spaniards used the tricolor with horizontal stripes of red, yellow and magenta of the same size.General Franco used a yellow-red flag.
