Chancellor is known both in Russia and in Europe.In all languages this word is spelled and pronounced similarly.Position not always mean the same thing, although in general the chancellor - a leader.In each country the meaning of the word has its own characteristics.Most often it is associated with Germany and Austria.In these countries, as Chancellor has the highest rank in the state.
history
It's the concept of the Middle Ages.While Chancellor received head shops scribes who had special authority.Over time, the German head of government lands became known as the Federal Chancellor.The same position has a value in Austria.
In the days of the empire to the post are appointed and dismissed from her monarch.In Germany, the emperor could also directly affect the process of legislation.After 1918 in the Weimar Republic Chancellor became subject to the Parliament, although the decision on his appointment and removal took Reich president.After 1948, the political weight of the head of the parliament has been significantly increased.
In tsarist Russia, the chancellor - is the highest civil rank.It appointed senior officials who are engaged in foreign policy.So we named President of the College and the Foreign Ministers.
In the UK in this way is called the Minister of Finance.
meaning
Chancellor (this word comes from the German language) in most dictionaries means higher officer or rank.This leadership position is representative of different countries called a little differently:
- in Germany - Chancellor, Federal Chancellor;
- in England - the Lord Chancellor.
Powers positions
As word of German, then the position is more about Germany.Therefore, described will be the powers and rights in this country.The most famous is the last Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
Federal Chancellor - a chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers.He is the only one who can form a government.This means the sole right to select ministers, as well as to make proposals on their appointment and dismissal.It determines how much will be in the office of ministers, as well as the scope of their activities.
Federated German Chancellor
Federal Chancellor of modernity began to assign since 1949.They are the most important figures in the political system in Germany.
List of leaders of the parliament of Germany:
- Konrad Adenauer;
- Ludwig Erhard;
- Kurt Kiesinger;
- Willy Brandt;
- Helmut Schmidt;
- Helmut Kohl;
- Gerhard Schroeder.
Since 2005, the federal chancellor of Germany - Angela Merkel.Appoints to the position the German Parliament.The service life of four years.Move from the post ahead of schedule is possible by the procedure of no confidence.
modern leader in Germany
Angela Merkel is the first woman to hold the post of chancellor.She is also the leader of the CDU (Christian Democratic Union).Representatives of this organization often becomes chancellor.The date of her appointment - November 22, 2005.She has received more than 50% of votes of the deputies of the Bundestag.At this point, she was 51 years old.For most women, the FRG it was a personal victory.
his work in the government, she began to reform the federal system.This included the fight against bureaucracy, research, health care reform, energy policy and much more.In 2007, Angela Merkel met with the Dalai Lama XIV.It was a sensational international scale.In the same year she was appointed as a representative of the European Union.When it was adopted by the EU Constitution.It was a priority during its mission.
From the above it can be concluded that the Chancellor - is the head of the government of Germany.It determines the policies of the Bundestag, although it can be removed by a majority vote of no confidence in the case.
