term "individual" is translated from Latin as "indivisible".He gives the following definition.The individual - is a particular individual, combining the qualities of a complex, data of birth, and properties acquired during life.In sociology, it is the individual member of the human species.
individual is a human being who carries a set of genetically inherent qualities, as well as individual characteristics acquired in the community.It appears the man belongs to a particular type.
Every individual is born.Over time, people gain experience and move on to the next level and become a person.
notion of "individual" in psychology
the study of personality used a variety of methods.To start considering the individual.This man studied not only as a representative of the human race, and as a member of a particular group of society.
notion of "individual" in psychology is used in the broadest sense.It is based on the presence of the integrity and unity of the subject and the characteristics peculiar to it.In the psychology of the individual - is the result of the evolution of life, the product of interaction with the environment.As a carrier of biological in each person it is caused by a complex of properties, given to him by nature, in the course of which people become mature.This means that each of us is a carrier embodied certain qualities from birth, evolving, complicated by life.
properties that characterize the individual
Each concept has certain traits.Individual psychology is characterized by certain properties.This is, firstly, gender, age, body features, nervous system and brain functioning.Second, the properties of the individual temperament and inclinations are human.
Age qualities define all the characteristics of a person, identifying its development during ontogeny.Sex - the properties, which reflect the distinctive features of the floor.
Individually-typical parameters are somatic or constitutional qualities and bilateral neurodynamic hallmarks.The former include endocrine and biochemical properties, a single kind of metabolism, morphological texture of the body in general.Neurodynamic characteristics determine the distinctive aspects of the psyche, and bilateral - highly functional geometry of the body, repeating the same kind of symmetry or asymmetry of the structural and dynamic characteristics of an organism and the individual motor and sensory systems.
Psychological characteristics of individual
An individual is considered to be accurate carrier all data similarities of people.The properties of the individual psychology of organization characterized by integrity psychophysical organism, resistance to the reality and activity.
In another way this concept can be explained as a specific person living as an individual from birth to end of life.This is the initial state of the inhabitant of our planet in its ontogenetic development and phylogenetic formation.It is a particular product creation life, interaction with others criteria, rather than the terms taken from nowhere.
impossible to portray a person without considering his individnyh characteristics.They are the foundation of human content.They determine the conditions of the particular representative Homo sapiens, for example, those instincts which have been invested in it genetically.
worth noting that in the presence of an individual has two main functions.One of them can be classified as conservation, because it directly characterizes the spectrum of dynamic and energetic characteristics, resource capacity.The other, a function changes - as plasticity behavior.
man as an individual
Each generation of people wondering about the genetic information embedded in it.After all, man is a phenomenon, which is characterized by a variety of properties, given to him from the very birth.He - a child of nature, a creature that has the body and interacting with the outside world, although different from other living beings.Man is subject to birth not only to the laws of the universe, but also the rules of society.
The operation is a continuation of the evolution of the individual.With each new generation of more complex human characteristics and properties.Characteristics of the individual includes all these changes.Man considered with all its natural basis and his usual mentality, temperament and inclinations.
as human beings
Claiming to people, we just separate ourselves from other living beings.Not everyone can call himself a person.Since that it become necessary to reach a certain stage of development.
primarily as human beings is to be meaningful and active in the society, that is, must successfully interact with it.After all, it is part of the social environment and can not exist without it.
Everyone passes some stages of development.He is taught everything that can convey people around him.Through this interaction and personality is formed.All his thoughts and actions generated by the influence of society, although have individual character.This means that the person is not separated from the society, its behavior depends on the conditions of the social environment in which it develops.
determination of the identity
man - a member of society.Personality - the result of interaction with the social environment.But it is not only the quality of the society, but also because of certain biological characteristics, given to him at birth.In social psychology and genetic always interrelated.But, nevertheless, the concept of "man" and "personality" are not synonymous.The latter is always associated with the development of the social environment.The term "person" more simplified in psychology.The individual - it is more synonymous with the definition for it.
personality interacts with others, develop psychologically, it has its individual manifestations that depend on who they target.For example, family, friends or colleagues.
Personality always organized, highly developed and responsible.It is these features distinguish them from the concept of "individual" and raise it a notch higher.
What distinguishes an individual from the individual?
As mentioned above, the term "person" only highlights the people among the rest of the animal world.To better understand it, it is necessary to know its characteristics.That is what he is.Calling a person by the individual, we mean that he bears certain characteristics of people who are referred to it from birth, that is it - the carrier of genetic information.Personality is - a more complicated structure.It differs from its highly individual and the ability to interact successfully with others.
Not every individual can become a person.For becoming a member of society need to improve their psychological traits, gain new skills on their own and use them.This means that in the psychology of the individual - it's just a living being, belonging to the human race.A person - a concept associated with the interaction in society and performing their role in it.
study of personality
In psychology there are various methods for the study of man.Personality examined using the following approach.
first one is called biogenetic.The basis of this trend is the study of the biological maturation of the individual.
next approach - sotsiogenetichesky.He sees the appearance of a man born with certain characteristics embedded in it, and its acquisition of other properties due to the interaction with the social environment in which it is located.
third approach to the study of personality - a psychogenetic.He sees and biological data, nested at birth, and social conditions.However, in the first place in the study is the development of mental processes, intelligence.
In the study of man can see the processes of formation of an individual personality, and even vice versa.
The concept of "personality"
Each person is distinctive and different from others.To determine the uniqueness of the person using the term "personality".
It means originality, contrast.This individuality can be expressed from a biological point of view, psychological development, as well as in interaction with society.
worth noting that not every individual can be unique.This is due again to the development.In the psychology of the individual - is, above all, a man endowed with the qualities and characteristics that are given to him genetically.Individuality is meant not only biological data, and acquired properties, different from all the other members of humanity.
Properties in the psychology of the individual is not treated as a wide range of qualities.Individuality also involves a variety of unique characteristics of the person.
Individuality and personality
person usually develops when life takes a variety of qualities that distinguish it from the others, that is, it leaves the definition of "individual".Individuality, personality psychology - these concepts and reflect this transition.They mean that man is endowed with the properties that distinguish it from other people.
individual does not have the personality, and personality is characterized by it.As mentioned earlier, all of this is due to human development.Anyone who does not develop, it has only transmitted genetic information, denoted by the term "individual".This is the psychology of the definition of human growth.Thus, we see how the individual comes out of a person.But it is worth remembering that not every person - the person.The individual personality - not identical concepts.To become an individual person, he has become a personality.This term is synonymous with the definition of "personality."That is, these two terms refer to the highly evolved man, able to interact successfully with the social environment.
Value concepts of "individual", "personality", "identity"
From all living creatures is markedly different people.Personality, individual, individuality - these concepts can divide people into several categories, making them more complex in relation to other members of the animal kingdom.
Any creature that belongs to the human race can be called by one term - the individual.But not every creature can be called a personality.As mentioned earlier, to become a person, you must have highly developed.Also to be active and successful ability to live in society.That is the concept of "individual" and "personality" are not related.They are the opposite.The same can be said of the relationship between the terms "individual" and "personality."The latter concept describes a person.Individuality - an indicator of a highly developed human being.
Value concepts of "individual", "personality", "identity" should be viewed as a kind of human evolution.At birth, it is the first stage of development.After a while, it gets new features that blend with its genetic information.He becomes unique, that is, becomes personality.He later develops psychologically, become informed, active, responsible, capable of successful interaction with the social environment.It can be called a personality.
Thus, people can be divided into two broad categories.Not to develop, uses only the basic properties given by nature, uneducated person who does not play a special role in society, belongs to the first group.It is the individual.Individuality, personality - the psychology of these concepts characterize the socially active people who constitute the second category.
Instead of conclusion
Everyone is trying to find their place in society.She tries to become a person.To do this, he needs to play a role, to perform important functions.One who is constantly evolving to a new level.This person - a person."Individual", "Personality" - these concepts are already behind.After all, the higher the degree of development of each person - is becoming a person.
