One way to inform the user about what is involved in this or that enterprise, a code of Enterprise.Explanation of abbreviations - "All-Russian Classifier of Enterprises and Organizations".He represents a set of coded information about the activities of individuals and companies providing the public or to other businesses or that service.
General concepts
Classifier called systematic list of objects, each of which is assigned a specific code.There are both codes of Russian and international.Separately, you can also allocate departmental classifiers.International developed by the UN, the EU or the IMF.Our country is engaged in conducting qualifiers VNIIKI (Institute of classification, terminology, and information).The general management and coordination of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation of the Russian Federation.The totality of all national classifiers to form a single system of classification and coding (USCC).
of Enterprise, deciphering which speaks for itself - classifier included in the list of UC social and economic information, including the information on the goods and products.The use of international standard codes in our country is carried out by adding their code all the way to Russia or through "conversion keys".
Objects Classification of Enterprise
classification of Enterprise objects are:
- legal entities (as well as representative offices and branches).
- individual entrepreneurs.
- Organizations involved in any activities related to the provision of services to the public without a legal entity.
What are the codes OKPO
to compile lists of business entities in all the bases of the Russian Federation shall apply the codes of Enterprise (transcript given above).In addition, this set is needed for a more comfortable keeping statistics and establish the nature of relationships between entities.Also, this classifier allows different departments to easily share information.Codes of Enterprise - the statistical and tax (VAT, BIN) have nothing in common.They should not be confused.This code is necessary first of all to carry out the identification of companies.
of Enterprise.Deciphering codes
In that case, if the number is assigned to an individual, it consists of 8 digits.Individual entrepreneurs also issued a 10-digit code.At the same time the first 9 digits - serial number.The latter is calculated by the special procedures and a check digit.
obtain the code of Enterprise - the most important condition for the legalization of the activities of the person or entity on the market.By choosing the correct value should be approached with great responsibility.Digital code assigned to the company must fully reflect the views of its activities.Otherwise, the company threatened permanent penalties by inspection bodies.If the firm for any reason, change the kind of their activities necessarily need to be changed and the code.
How to get OKPO
In order to bring your company to OKPO classifier, you must apply to the Federal State Statistics Service.
After this entrepreneur or legal entity will be sent an information letter with all necessary information.Get the code for the first time, that is, immediately after the opening of the company, it is not difficult.In this case, the principle of "one window".This means that all the necessary documents, including paper with an assigned code is outputted to one place.
If you would not do it yourself, you can also turn to intermediaries.Today, there are firms that specialize in the preparation of the code it is for entrepreneurs and companies.Their services are very inexpensive, and therefore it is sufficient demand in the market.
find out the code of the legal entity or entrepreneur quite simply.It is indicated in the upper right corner of the reporting forms.Also, if necessary, you can request information about a particular company or Rosstat FTS.In addition, information is easy to obtain and on the website of Enterprise.Qualifier this in terms of the identification of third-party activity - a set of very convenient.Check the codes anyway difficult, as they have their pronounced features.
How stands OKOGU
Of course, in our country, statistics are kept not only for entrepreneurs and legal entities.At the moment, the Federal Agency received about 20 vaults, whose number is constantly increasing.For example, to take into account the state of the classifier used OKOGU.Explanation of abbreviations - "National Classification of bodies of state power and administration."As in the previous case, this code is needed primarily for statistical purposes and ordering information on the management bodies.
Objects classification OKOGU
This code has a hierarchical structure.Governments are assigned five-digit codes.So OKOGU (deciphering codes):
- At the federal level - 10 000.
- At the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation - 20 000.
- Local governments are assigned numbers starting with 30, 000.
- association of organizations and enterprises - 40,000.
This classifier has also a second section, which codes begin with 000. 50 assigns them all sorts of associations of economic interaction between the subjects of the Russian Federation, religious organizations, public associations, and inter-state governments.Thus, to understand, to what degree is this or that state structure, it is possible to look at the code OKOGU.Decoding it gives the most accurate information.
importance of codes, approved by the federal agency to overestimate the really difficult.Individual entrepreneurs and legal entities to obtain your number is required.This will not only avoid sanctions, but also to deal with a great convenience.After all, with such designations given that identified them as simply as possible, allow to immediately determine the type of activity of a company.Also OKOGU of Enterprise and there are other no less useful in terms of information classifications.
