today must have heard a lot about the phenomenon of adulteration.This is not surprising, because the action is hidden behind this word, is a great way to gain one or more persons.In order not to add to the list of victims, it is necessary to understand what it is all about.Thus, falsification - a purposeful change in the properties of an object or the substitution of the facts concerning this or that phenomenon.Where and under what circumstances you might encounter with this concept?To answer this question, let's look at the basic types and methods mentioned unseemly phenomenon. Types rigging
Most often the term is associated with the policy.However, falsification - is quite common, it is found in many areas of human activity.From deceit and lying are not insured neither art nor science nor medicine, not to mention collecting.Not credible and food.Around continuous falsification!
Yet often the word is used in connection with the policy.First of all when it comes to elections.In this case, a falsification - a set of actions aimed at increasing the number of votes a particular candidate (or party) that, consequently, lead to its victory.The victory in the elections gives a number of different benefits, not only in political but also in the economic sphere.
To achieve results, use a variety of techniques and methods of falsification.They can be divided into 2 groups:
- involving voters;
- without involving themselves.
In the first case, often resort to bribery, buying votes or by crook.Such impact on the voters during the election campaign is prohibited by the state, but some candidates it does not interfere.Depending on the "state budget" may be different options - the signs of attention in the form of chocolates, and to most of these tricks that make up a decent amount.
also often participate in the election of candidates for friends and relatives.In this case, their preferences are evident.Candidates thus can contribute to ensure that more votes were cast by the same person using a number of different (counterfeit) passports.
course, everyone understands that falsification - is illegal.But greed in most cases turns out to be stronger than the voice of conscience.To achieve this goal, all means are good, and the future "people's representatives" seize any opportunity to receive a mandate.Often, candidates can increase the number of votes and without the involvement of the electorate.Thus, for example, often used the ballots of those who simply do not come to the polls.That is why they must go to every person who has attained the age of majority - it will help reduce the level of fraud.
addition, the passport can be used non-existent persons.It may even be dead people or the person missing.
The fact that the election basket often gets out of one hand several tens or even hundreds of ballots not speak.In general, the methods here - a huge amount.
I would like to pay attention to other types of fraud.For example, what is referred to a phenomenon in philately?Collecting stamps is today considered a great way to invest.Therefore, they are fake brings substantial profits fraudsters.However, this also applies to paintings, old books, and even coins.However, the easiest way to fake brands.
In addition, there are cases of falsification of history.Sometimes put into question the undeniable seemingly facts.For example, scientists Nosovskii Fomenko and declare that no Mongol-Tatar yoke did not exist.To figure out whether this is so, it is necessary to explore a variety of materials, peruse tons of literature, conduct research.And in order to understand who and what is needed such a deception is required whole life.
Thus, we can see that the falsification haunts us all, and it takes a lot of knowledge and effort to find out where the truth and where - the lies and forgery.
