Meat and bone meal is used as a vitamin-mineral supplement in the feeding of cattle and small cattle, and pigs and poultry.This is a very valuable product, containing a lot of protein.Use of meat and bone meal allows you to balance the ration of animals and significantly increase their productivity.
Product Description
Represents bone meal powder is light or dark brown color with a specific smell.If you select this product shade should pay special attention.The color should be brown it.The yellowish tinge indicates that the product is of poor quality.This color powder gives the chicken pen.The bird, when added to the diet of yellow flour a decrease in egg production.In addition, the consumption of chicken pen provokes the development of cannibalism.
The quality of meat and bone meal is divided into three classes, depending on the fat content.The less it is, the better the product.In assessing the quality of the flour should also pay attention to:
- smell.It should not be stale or putrid.
- appearance.Quality is considered only meal of uniform composition.It should not present any lumps granule diameter greater than 12 mm.
how to make the production of this product is used the meat unfit as food for humans: carcasses of fallen animals from non-communicable diseases, waste meat processing industry and so on. D. The manufacturing process consists of the following stages:
- waste meatproduction of boiled and cooled to 25 degrees.
- resulting Shkvarov crushed in special units.
- powder sifted through a sieve.
- received flour chased through a magnetic separator to remove metal impurities.
- Next product was treated with antioxidants to prevent spoilage of fat.
- Ready powder packed in bags or sacks.
Meat and bone meal: instructions for use when feeding chickens
inclusion of this product in the diet of laying hens can significantly increase egg production and to save money on feed.Shunt meat and bone meal to hens can both concentrate feed and in the mash.The optimal dose - 7% of the total number of grains.
fed birds should only quality meat and bone meal.For chicken, this product is very useful because it contains large amounts of protein.Unfortunately, in recent years, many companies involved in the production of flour, for it began to reduce the cost of adding soy in it.Feeding a forgery does not bring almost any result.Egg production is not increased, the birds due to lack of protein increases the number of cases of pecking and cannibalism.So do not buy the cheap flour from little-known manufacturers.
Too much flour can not give a bird.This can cause such unpleasant diseases such as gout.Also, the chicken in the diet which exceeded the content of this additive, often develop amyloidosis.So-called violations of protein metabolism, accompanied by the deposition in the tissues of substances with certain chemical properties.
Meat and bone meal: instructions for use in the feeding of pigs
Among other things, the feeding of meat and bone meal stimulates the animals set of weights.Pigs it is given in an amount of 5-15% by weight of feed.Very nice addition, it can be for both sows and animal rearing.We do not recommend the use of meat and bone meal as a supplement only for very young weaned pigs.
After adding flour to feed his conduct heat treatment is no longer possible.Otherwise, it will lose a large part of the protein and vitamins.This rule must be observed when feeding both pigs and other species of farm animals and poultry.
use for cattle
Feeding this product to cattle and can significantly increase productivity.For cows should choose the flour made from poultry or pork.The products containing bones and muscle tissue of cattle, may be the causative agent of bovine disease that pesky as BSE.
Because cows - animals still herbivores, meat and bone meal, they often simply refuse to eat.In this case, the product is mixed or to bran concentrates with a gradual increase in the dose.Within a few days the number of cattle consumed flour must be brought to 10-100 g per head.IFA is given not more than 20 g per day.
flour in the diet of other animals
Small amounts of this product, which is a source of protein, vitamins and minerals, can be given to economic and other kinds of animals and birds: ducks, geese, rabbits, guinea fowl, turkeys, and so on. D.In this case, the share of the total flour feed is usually not more than 5-10%.
It is justified to use a product such as meat and bone meal for dogs (no more than 100 grams per day).This allows you to save a little on feeding animals.The product in this case acts as a meat substitute.
Previously owners of four-legged friends have used the flour to feed quite often.Recently, however, in the sale of a host of modern, well-balanced protein, vitamin and mineral supplements designed specifically for these animals.Therefore, meat and bone meal for dogs at the moment is rarely used.Pet lovers regard it more as a budget option foods.
composition quality product
real meat and bone meal, the use of which is justified for breeding almost all kinds of farm animals, has a balanced, regulated by certain norms veterinary composition.The squirrel it should contain at least 30-50%.The composition consists of flour such substances:
- muscle and bone tissue.This is the main ingredient of the product.
- fat.It should not contain too much (no more than 13-20%, depending on the variety).
- ash in an amount of 26-38%.
- water.It should also not be too much (less than 7%).
In addition, the composition of the meal may include meat processing industry waste such as stomachs, thyroid and parathyroid glands, ovaries, brain and spinal cord, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, and so on. D. Adjustable quality and composition of meat and bone meal GOST17536-82.Information according to him should be provided on the packaging.
Other substances
allowed a small percentage of flour metallomagnetic impurities (particles up to 2 mm).There should be no more than 150-200 g per ton of product.In addition, meat and bone meal, the use of which allows you to save on feed contains substances that stimulate the body's metabolism of animals.This primarily adenosine and glutominovaya acid.With a lack of the latter, for example, chickens may develop depression growth.
stimulate the development of the birds and animals, and some other substances contained in flour.To those include, for example, carnitine, bile acids, seratonin, thyroxine, and so on. D.
How to store
Meat and bone meal, instruction on the use of which has been given above - a product containing large amounts of protein and fat.Therefore, it must be properly stored.Otherwise, it will be at best useless, and at worst - will negatively affect the health of animals or birds.A very important condition for preservation of useful properties of flour is to comply with the rules of its storage.Bags with this product should be kept in a dry ventilated area.Contact with water or sunlight is not allowed.
air temperature hozblok or stock should not exceed 30 degrees.Overheating of the product can not be tolerated in any case, otherwise the fat contained in it, begin to decompose with the release of toxic substances - aldehyde akrolina.
fed to animals and birds of expired products, of course, impossible.The allowable storage time of meat and bone meal is indicated on the packaging.Usually it is not more than one year.
As you can see, meat and bone meal - a really useful product and livestock truly irreplaceable.Its inclusion in the diet can increase the productivity of cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, and so on. G., As well as stimulate the growth and weight gain.But you can achieve good results, of course, only when the quality of the product and its correct use.
