Philology - the science of language.Literally, the term is understood to reveal its essence as follows: "I like the word."A specialist in the field of literature called the philologist.If we consider that the word is a universal means of communication, it becomes clear that the man who owns the word delicately - a versatile specialist and scope of his knowledge is extensive.
philologist ─ what kind of profession?
Specialist of philology can be educated in higher education humanities.Training takes place at the Faculty of Philology.Specialization is carried out in the following areas of the humanities:
- Teachers.
- translators.
- scientific activity.
- Publishing.
Accordingly, the functional specialization of the graduate can be claimed in these areas.Very often, humanitarian competencies for career growth and entrepreneurship is insufficient.And philology receive an additional degree in accurate knowledge - in engineering, natural sciences and social sciences.
Teaching
philologist, what is this profession?The most common answer would be - a teacher of Russian language and literature.And this is true.
Russian language and literature is one of the basic disciplines and subject to mandatory certification at the end of the cycle and an incomplete secondary education.The results of the Unified State Examination (USE) are offset for admission to higher educational institutions.
teacher of Russian language and literature can always find a job in secondary educational institutions in higher and further education - all need the profession philologist.The salary of a teacher depends on the rate and level of educational institution, the duration of part-time, hourly load.It corresponds to average income figures for the Russian citizen, in the range of twenty to forty thousand rubles, depending on the region.The highest level of income have teachers in Moscow.
philologist - translator
Translation Profession in great demand in the labor market in Russia.An expert who owns not only the knowledge of a foreign language, but also the simultaneous techniques, technical, literary translations must necessarily be a profession - philologist.Pros and cons in this field is, like all other professions.The positive aspects include the demand for this specialty and the level of wages is significantly higher than the average for Russia.
downside of the profession is a high level of emotional stress and responsibility in simultaneous interpretation, which is not always offset by the amount of payment.The translator must be proficient in different stylistic methods of transmitting information orally and in writing.In preparation for simultaneous translation in business, academic meetings, when required uzkopredmetnye knowledge of terminology, experts and translators in-depth study required subject area.
philologist in science
To study the subject of science in the history of its formation and depth of knowledge of phenomena in the ontology language is necessary profession - philologist.Description of the phenomenology of literature - is only one of the facets of scientific research.To ask the question, what is the practical significance of the research in this field, we can answer that the word - it is a way of life, embodied in the word.Philological studies of regularities of formation of words make discoveries in the methods of historical and contemporary thinking, which in turn helps to a deeper understanding of the person.
Publishing
Publishing encompasses many areas, all that relates to the organization of production and distribution of printed materials in any form.This is where the full extent of demand philologist.What kind of profession - it becomes clear at every stage of their publishing.
- Authorship materials.The journalist, copywriter, blogger - manufacturer of original texts.This is a direct calling a person with philological education.
- Issue and preparation of materials for publication.
- promotion materials and production.
It can manifest multifaceted profession philologist.The features and the degree of its demand lies in the subject of specialization - in a word.There are other ways of communication and social interaction.But you will agree that this language is a universal means of communication.And if to master this way, the demand for services will manifest itself in every sphere of society.
Known representatives of the profession
To understand: philologist - what is this profession, it is enough to recall the well-known names in the global-level figures from the philological education.And everything becomes clear.
Mikhail Bakhtin - the great Russian philosopher, philologist and scholar.It gave rise to many schools and scientific fields.It was he who asked the scientific community about the validity of the criteria for the humanities.His fundamental work "Creativity Francois Rabelais and medieval culture of the Renaissance" is a classic philology and reveals the origins of literature in popular culture.Dmitry Likhachev - the embodiment of a coherent civic position in defending their views.He failed in his professional philological environment to show the power of words in the struggle for freedom.For him, it was the word of the strongest weapons in the struggle against hypocrisy and official lies.
This range is endless.Through the power of the word and its meaning in the information environment, journalism is often called the fourth power of society.
