Borders collected human knowledge expands beyond belief.There are new, young science to help understand the meaning of all that surrounds us, and to improve the quality of life.On one of these we will discuss in this article.Science Psychology - branch of knowledge about man reaching peaks in different spheres of life.The researchers are still working-Acmeology and what practical benefit they can bring development, we try to present an interesting light in our article.
Psychology - is that science?
word "Psychology" comes from Greek and has a value of two terms: akme - vertex, logos (the piece is well known to us) - the doctrine.Today, the term "Psychology" is the science of the highest achievements of man.
new science is considered to be part of developmental psychology.Particular direction acmeology study is that it explores not only achieve, whom people seek in adulthood, but also factors that contribute to it."Father" of Occupational, which is considered to be Rybnikov NA, proposed in 1929 was to associate the term with the science of the development of mature people.
great practical significance of the results akmeologicheskih inference that they literally provide information about what conditions led to the heights of human intellectual, physical and spiritual activities.In many ways it brings to understanding the meaning of life.
aspects of the study of science
Psychology - the study of multifaceted human development.It tries to cover all aspects related to human development in the adult period of his life.This science includes such things as:
- The laws revealed in the creative potential of an adult when creative activity.
- Features adult learning and the process of establishing it as a professional.
- Self-organization, self-mature personality, and self-control in these processes.
- factors of different orders (objective and subjective) accompanying achieving peaks of activity as related and prevent success.
- Features improving adult response to new circumstances (the demands of the profession, the changes in the scientific, technical and cultural progress), self-reorganization, self-correction.It also discusses the changes of internal and personal interests of individuals (review of the advantages and disadvantages of its activity, awareness of their capabilities and abilities).
Thus, modern Psychology - a unique branch of scientific knowledge, designed to comprehensively examine the success of the human components, leading to it.
initial stage of development of the industry and
Home acmeology as a science was initiated in 1928 by NA Rybnikov, who proposed the term as the title of the science of human development at the adult stage of life.But then, the way young science is just beginning.
more or less visible individual branches of knowledge Psychology began in the mid-20th century.Then the famous Russian scientist Ananiev BG determined the place of a new direction, it occupies among the human sciences.Closest Psychology stood and stands to psychology.
the highest degree of recognition of the development of science in adulthood found only in the 90s of the last century.Contributed to a science like Psychology, Derkach AA and AA Bodalev Under their leadership, opened the first Department of Occupational (full name - the Department of Occupational and psychology of professional activity) of the Russian Academy of Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation.In 1992 in St. Petersburg opened and was officially registered akmeologicheskih Academy of Sciences.EventTriggeredMeasurement Russian scientists, psychologists Kuzmina NV, AA Derkach, Zimichev AM
Psychology Today, very close to the object and purpose of the study of pedagogy and psychology.
the initial stages of a new science has been turned to the study of factors that allow adults to obtain high achievement in any kind of activity (management, medicine, law, here enters Sports Psychology).Gradually, the researchers came to the conclusion that the basis of highest achievements of man in adulthood is laid in childhood.At the beginning of life to actively develop new skills, accumulated experience, formed a relationship to a particular type of activity and stable motivational readiness.All these qualities, if I may say so, in adulthood build the success of the individual in all areas.
Institute of Occupational St. Petersburg
Akmeology was not recognized an independent science worldwide.Thus, foreign scholars have carried it to psychology.The Russian also attached great importance to the new knowledge, recognizing it at the state level.
In 1995, opened the Institute of Occupational Psychology and in St. Petersburg (the original name of the institution - the St. Petersburg Academy akmeologicheskaja).It was the first institution focused on the deep study of the young branch of knowledge.
During that Psychology accumulated results of their research, highlighting a number of areas.They say about later in this article.
Destinations acmeology
Separately, the boundaries of the teaching of Psychology is a professional.In turn, it has its own subnet:
- Pedagogical Psychology;
- school;
- Psychology of Physical Education;
- social;
- military;
- Medical.
Other areas of science development in adulthood - a synergetic, creative, ethnological, Correctional Psychology and Psychology of management and education.
Mature personality with akmeologicheskoj standpoint
center around which focuses Psychology, is a mature personality with its shaped and only form a performance.
Science gives signs of a mature personality.It also developed a sense of responsibility, the desire to constructively solve complex tasks of life, the need to care for others, to be in psychological intimacy with the people to actively participate in public life, using their skills and abilities - all of which leads to the maximum fulfillment.
indication that the individual - a mature person, a social group recognition of its quality and relevance.Depending on the assessment of the individual in a society shaped his attitude to his own successes and failures on the road to it.That is, there is recognition on a personal level.If recognition is not reached, the person experiences psychological discomfort.
If the recognition of a person does not receive any social environment, either on a personal level, it threatens his psychological identity crisis.
Besides expressing their views on the maturity of human Psychology says that society is imperative that each individual period of acme was as long as possible.By the way, Acme - is the most productive period in a person's life.
conditions for the formation of a mature personality
reaching the top in different areas may, under certain conditions.Psychology is also studying.And some laws necessary conditions, she highlighted:
- proper organization of time;
- the formation of the active position when choosing a life path;
- professional and ethnic culture;
- alignment of personal property rights and conditions of ethno-psychological environment, the impact of the latter on the formation of personality;
- favorable conditions to overcome the contradictions between the environment and personality;
- productive solution to the problems and challenges of an adult;
- awareness of their capabilities, self-improvement and attitude toward himself as a creator of your life.
Conclusions
Thus, in the course of our conversation we found out that Psychology is and what is its real meaning in human development.We also learned that this young Russian science recognized as a separate branch of knowledge, and in the 90s opened the Institute of Occupational Psychology and in St. Petersburg.Science on the development of an adult can help a person to realize that he really needed to succeed.Let your acme and begin or continue for decades to come!
