quite common in an industrial plant are accidents that have occurred as a result of non-compliance with work safety officers.
Basics and definitions
Safety in a manufacturing enterprise, regardless of its profile, is a complex made with respect to the organization of work of measures to ensure the safety of the working process as a whole and each employee individually.The above-mentioned document is a piece of legislation, it is strongly recommended to comply.Failure to comply with the rules listed in the safety regulations of the enterprise entails an administrative penalty in accordance with the severity of violations.Development and approval of this document is produced in the first place, in order to reduce accidents during the production process.
Strict observance of safety rules recommended not only to maintain the continuity of the production process, but also to protect workers during the execution of certain works.
Financial provision for the proper organization of secure workflow necessary funds are released directly from the fund company.They also funded a special service or structural unit responsible for monitoring compliance with safety workers.
In order to secure the optimal organization of the production process management of the organization in the first place, is obliged to provide workers with personal protective equipment (clothing, footwear), and carefully monitor the condition and quality of the technical equipment.It is also important given the correct workflow, including working conditions - ventilation, lighting, temperature control, a device for removing unwanted waste.
Regardless of the profile and specialization, it is essential that the safety regulations at the plant have been studied by each employee working on it.The organization directly interested in cutting and bringing to a minimum the number of accidents, so in order to familiarize employees with the document containing the rules of labor protection, the company must be specially trained person in charge of this aspect.
Responsibilities personnel
Undoubtedly, the main task of the staff is to perform work on the specialization.But no less important point in the company is considered as compliance with the rules of safety.In order to know and carry out, every employee, before assuming their duties, must necessarily familiar with the safety instructions that must be documented.
Safety catering.Features
mainly at the enterprises of food are such hazards as chemical (pollution of air space dust and vapor), physical (temperature changes, vibration, noise, microwave and infrared radiation, electrical voltage), a rare biological (fungal bacteriapathogens).In addition, the entire production process workers associated with nervous tension caused by constant communication and contact during operation.Taking into account the above factors, it is important that the employee immediately prior to assuming office was familiar with their job descriptions, and during operation was focused and attentive.Safety in the food service differs from similar organizations of other instruction profiles due to the fact that employees have to constantly communicate not only among themselves but also with the technique, and points directly to the open fire, which is fraught with fire, and electric current.
features of labor protection in enterprises of different profiles
Safety at the plant is designed according to the characteristics of the production process.But there are basic rules that are common to all organizations.In order to prevent occupational injuries and accidents in the plant arrange fencing dangerous areas by installing a light or sound (or both that and that) alarm warnings.It is also not uncommon in this area are special posts and guards.
in the territory, where there is heavy traffic vehicles (movement blanks, parts, etc., Supply and export of materials and finished products), safety in the enterprise necessarily includes such items as the coaching staff about the rules of residence and movement throughareas where there is movement.In addition, attention is drawn to the employees that have to be extremely attentive to the sound and light signals and, of course, do not forget to follow various inscriptions preventive nature.
Features safety at construction companies, on whose territory there are railroad tracks
In enterprises, whose territory is partially occupied by the railway tracks should be especially careful to move.Before going out of the corner it is necessary to bear in mind the possible appearance of a moving composition.Access roads railway should move in specially designated places (bridges, crossings).
Moving on ways to skip the cars and only then keep going, do not forget that the adjacent path can also move part.Move under the standing cars is strictly forbidden in connection with the fact that the maneuvering composition may pull away quite unexpectedly.
Construction Company.Features occupational safety
Safety at the plant, in whose territory the excavation and construction works (installation and lifting of metal structures, excavation and repair of various lifting mechanisms and machines) prohibits entry to the premises, surrounded by fences and prohibitive labels.This is due to the fact that the opening of the trenches and manholes to improperly imposed caps can cause accidents and industrial injuries.Also in the field of construction, there may be bars sticking out of their nails and strips, falling scaffolding, scaffolding and various subjects, so to avoid injury should be very careful to move around the territories in which the construction work performed.
enterprises whose work is connected with high electrical voltage.Features
main documents to guide the implementation of work on the territory of the organizations whose activities are connected with a high electrical voltage is the job description, safety at the plant which is registered separately for each specialization of employees.
For example, during the passage of electric stations must protect eyes from the flame at a distance of not less than 30 meters from the place of burning.Failure to do so threatens the various eye diseases or even loss of vision.Nor can touch the exposed or broken wires, including the attack on them, as they may be live and face injuries and even fatalities.
