Did you know that somewhere in the vicinity of your home or work can be dangerous objects?Potential one of them (in accordance with the law number 116 - FZ, adopted in 1997, July 21) can be stored in its territory combustible, flammable or oxidising substances of some kind.For example, considered hazardous mixture which may ignite spontaneously, or gases which are flammable under ordinary pressure in contact with the air masses.
What are hazardous industrial facilities?
also dangerous objects (potential) may represent the company, where are processed, transported or to be destroyed explosives, toxic and highly toxic substances, or get melts ferrous and \ or non-ferrous metals mining operation is underway or has equipment operating at pressures greater than 0,07 megapascals.
In addition, dangerous objects (potential) - a system that uses the mechanisms for moving and lifting.Among them, according to the law can be found funiculars, cable cars or escalators.Exceptions are elevators and lifts for persons with disabilities.Danger can come even from sites where it is stored or processed raw materials of plant origin (cereals, animal feed).Such materials when certain dusty blends may spontaneously ignite or burn from the fire source, including after its removal.There are cases of the explosion of grain piles large enough force.
class definition a dangerous object
classes of potentially dangerous objects are set on the basis of how many harmful substances are stored in one place.For example, if the repository is 5,000 tons or more of ammonia, the company will have the first class of danger, and if 10 to 50 tons - the fourth (minimum).Explosives set frame: for the first class - 500 tons or more, for the second class - of 50 to 500 tons for the third class - 50 tons.Fourth class for this group, as well as storehouses of flammable liquids are not provided.
dangerous objects (potential) among the feed, cereal, flour mills and grain elevators have a third class of danger, regardless of the quantity of stored products and raw materials.But the majority of miners each time it is performed on the objects of the first class of danger, t. To. There may explode gas or dust, come the so-called mountain bump or a breakthrough in the production of water underground.
documentation in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
passport potentially dangerous objects should be developed based on the requirements of the order number 506 Ministry of Emergency Situations received 04.11.2004 year.It indicates the name and location of the facility, its general characteristics, indicators of the level of risk, as well as specifications for injuries and accidents and safety measures.By the passport attached plan showing areas that could become a disaster area in the worst-case scenario, as well as settlement and explanatory note justifying calculations and rates.
