In this article we will talk about what are the main types of political regimes.Most ordinary people do not think about the different features of the form of government, political ideology of the regime.Let's begin to understand.
Concept and types of political regimes
political regime - a set of methods, techniques, the exercise of power in the country's political elite.This term is diverse, because every analyst or another scientist, as well as ordinary people have their own view on the understanding of political reality.
learn basic types of political regime is very important and urgent because of the different processes in the society.For example, Stalin and Hitler allowed that the country was quite nice and romantic with a completely democratic constitution provisions.But unless she was compared with the reality?Treating people was awful, they could just kill, burn in the oven, put in jail, and sent to a concentration camp.Therefore, it is a real activity, actions characterize the political regime.Types of political regimes is divided into democratic and non-democratic.
Undemocratic still has its subspecies: authoritarianism and totalitarianism.In this connection, access the tutorial in the section "What are the main types of political regimes?", You will find the following classification: democracy, authoritarian regime and totalitarianism.
In principle, especially democracy more or less clear, but what about the rest of the difference between the two terms?The main difference lies in the area of penetration.The totalitarian regime affects all public areas - on how to speak, think, dress, read, and even before, how to have sex.Authoritarianism penetrates the political sphere of society, that is, you can easily dress up as desired, to go to your favorite coffee shop, but if you have a desire to fair elections, criticism of the government, to shout about the oppression of human rights and freedoms, the state quickly silenced.
Below, we present a comparison of some of the criteria to be able to generate knowledge about what are the main types of political regimes.
Whom based mode, its base
The basis of democracy is the will of the majority.In other words, it is the power of the majority.In such states, people support the democratic initiative.
Totalitarianism is based on the marginal poor and poorer urban residents and semi-criminal elements.Take, for example, the October Revolution, as performers were sailors and soldiers who believed the Bolshevik ideology, a clear propaganda action.
defenders of the authoritarian regime are civil servants, police officers, army and church.Look at the news stories: if your country is significant the role of security forces and civil servants have a lot of power, using it to your advantage - you live in authoritarianism.
This database are the main types of political regime.
What about the rights and freedoms of citizens?
Democracy is just based on the fact that the rights and freedoms of citizens prosper and become sacred.If someone, somewhere, would violate the rights of minorities, women, or any other community - will be a lot of shouting and they will be loud.Democrats believe that a free person can bring many benefits to the state, living and evolving into full-fledged society.
totalitarian country are very fond of claim law to assert the rights and freedoms, but it's just paper and empty words.Try to make a joke about power.Exclusion from school, parties, dismissal from work - this is the best, what else can happen to you.The worst scenario for the joker - a shot and sending his family to a concentration camp.
authoritarian regime has a constitution, which stipulates all very nice, but the law only works for the state and officials associated with it.You shot down a man on the move - sit down, if the deputy did - there are many ways to hush up the case.
After this analysis, your idea of what are the main types of political regimes should expand, but continued on.
mode and party system
Democracies allow many parties exist.No matter how many of them, even thousands.Of course, all of these organizations to come to power can not but create - please.
totalitarian regime provides only one party, and a single authorization.It is the state.Create other strictly prohibited, and want to try, then get ready to be a convict in a concentration camp, as the leader of this you will not forgive.
Authoritarianism welcomes the existence of several parties, but the ruling and leading pleases state.The mayor is sure to be a representative of the ruling party.
economic characteristics in different modes
In a democracy, the market economy and private property - it is very important and inviolable.Naturally, there is property and public and mixed, but the market relations run the show.
Under a totalitarian regime the whole economic region subordinated to the state and no private cafes, shops you will not find.The economy is in the interests of the country.
Authoritarianism allows the existence of two types of ownership: private (small and medium enterprises) and the state (major and important mills and factories).
Features ideology
democracies do not charge you criminally responsible for other views.Nothing and nobody should forbid you from expressing his personal opinion.If that happens - go to court and prove his innocence.
totalitarianism has only one - single and correct - the ideology, which can be used to explain everything.All the dissidents declared enemies of the people.
authoritarian regime takes the trick in this regard.Other ideology as it allowed, but only one approved and imposed everywhere and anywhere.
After reading the article you must be folded good idea of what kinds of political regimes and their features.
