Everyone strives to make your life better.But how to achieve prosperity, everyone has their own idea.Wherever human interaction begins, there is lies and deception.
concepts
philosophical question "What is a lie" in philosophy and psychology is given a lot of attention.The answer to this question begins with an analysis of the key concepts that explain this phenomenon.According to many scientists, the truth - this map is the reality around us.
However, due to the individual characteristics of a person that reality can be perceived distortion.Then we say that a man is mistaken about its reality.But if he deliberately expresses something that is not true, in order to create a belief in the other person - it is a lie.
For a better understanding and consideration should be given even the concept of "truth".It is in its content and wider truth is not only the adequacy of knowledge, but their sensibility to the subject.It is better to understand what is true and false, can be addressed to the academic vocabulary of the Russian language.It says that it is "not true, deliberate distortion of the truth, deception."
Lies: from antiquity to modern
For the first time the question "what is a lie," asked another ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and they all agreed that it was something negative, causing the disapproval of others.But over time, the views were divided, and there were two totally opposite approach to the admissibility of lie.
Some explained that such a lie, based on Christian morality.They argued that a lie - it's evil, it's something that undermines the trust between the people and destroys value.The fact that a person deliberately distorts reality, trying to profit from it, is called a sin in Christianity.
Representatives of the different approach of the view that a certain proportion of false statements is not only acceptable, but desirable.In their view, government leaders must resort to lies to secure and maintain order.The right to deliberately distort the truth they have left and doctors on humanitarian grounds.Thus, a new interpretation of the concept - or a lie for the sake of salvation.
modern position
Modern researchers also did not give a clear answer to the question "what is a lie."Rather, the concept has not changed, but the attitude is still different.Today, therefore, decided to seek and justify the reasons why people resort to lies.
Firstly, it can be considered from the standpoint of morality.For example, when a person tries to hide or gloss over the negative actions.This form is often used by children.But always we condemn them for it?Rather, we condemn, explain why it needs to be done and that everything bad you can recognize and correct.
Second, the lie can be used as a tool in the quest to get a certain result.And this is a completely different format lies.If a person deliberately misrepresents information to mislead in the situation of another and thus get the benefit for themselves, it is characterized as a lie willful act.
And thirdly, it can be referenced in the form of a simple distortion of the facts.Simply put, a person can simply say the whole truth, hiding a part of it.This is also done by the individual intentionally to achieve their goals.
Thus, we came to an explanation of what is a lie and deception.At first glance, these concepts are synonymous.Yet it is not so.Lying, as mentioned above - is the deliberate distortion of the truth.A hoax - a deliberate introduction of another misleading.Cheating can be interpreted as a form of social contradictions.It can not only help to achieve selfish purposes, but also, for example, in secrecy.
Lies and its symptoms
Western psychologists today are increasingly agree that lies in most cases causes a moral condemnation.But if it is replaced by "cheating" or "lie" to do with the distorted truth becomes neutral.Although, if you look, lies just means distortion of the truth or concealment.While the hype - it is an intentional act.
Trying to understand what is a lie, there are several of its features:
- firstly lie is always used in order to obtain some benefit;
- secondly, the person is aware of the falsity of the statements;
- third, misrepresentation becomes relevant when expressed.
But from the perspective of positive psychology, a lie - it's a sign of weakness.To it uses only those who are not confident in their abilities.And using lies on the way to its goal, people must understand that it does not strengthen but weaken its position.
