new government programs, combined with the tax benefits do now farm a perspective view of the business.This activity is aimed at making a profit at the expense of agricultural production.
selection of employment
Before we deal with the fact where to start farming, it is necessary to determine the principal activity.You can create a diversified enterprise subject to the availability of significant start-up capital.And to open a small farm, where most of the family will work, you must choose a narrow focus.This may be the cultivation of vegetable or fruit crops, breeding poultry, pigs, cattle, beekeeping.
Areas should be selected so that you it was interesting.If you are afraid of bees, there is no point in making an apiary.Also, do not start cultivating vegetables, if you do not like the horticultural work.
preparatory stage
Before starting any kind of activity is necessary to assess their capabilities.This is why it is important to develop a business plan for the farm.The first phase includes the search for land.If you do not have the necessary land ownership, it can be rented.Better to choose a piece of land so that from them it was easy to get to the pass roads and large settlements.
better to find an abandoned farm.Work to recover it will be cheaper.Much more difficult and overhead to start a business from scratch.
Business plan
Before starting prepare the necessary documentation, it is important to calculate the costs and possible revenues.But we need to remember that agriculture is considered risky kind of business.Pets may die from epidemics of diseases not grow vegetables because of adverse weather conditions, fruit suffer from the invasion of harmful insects, sudden frost or hail.
business plan of the farm must include information about the costs.In horticulture, for example, this includes not only the purchase of seeds, land rent, but also the cost of the necessary fertilizers, irrigation organization, if required, pay for the work involved people, transport costs for delivery of the harvest in the next outlets.Do not forget about the need to involve third parties with special equipment for seasonal cultivation.
only after the final counting all the costs can start to an estimate of potential revenues.To calculate the profitability of crop production need to find out the approximate yield of crops in your area and multiply it by the average cost of production during the season.So you identify possible revenue.
Financing
One of the main problems faced by many farmers, is the search for funds.In order to receive a loan, you need a competent plan for the farm.Only in this case, you can expect to receive the money.If you are not willing to give more interest for the use of funds, then pay attention to government programs designed to support the development of agriculture.
competent business plan increases your chances of getting a loan.But the money for the benefit programs are only given to those who have a fixed and at least some experience in this field.You can get a loan for a period of 5 years at attractive terms with a reduced interest rate.At the same time to make payments on loans granted by government programs, you can start one year after their submission.
Preparation of documents
worth noting that, in addition to the development plan, you should have all the necessary documents proving that you are officially conduct business.The farm must be registered with the tax authority.The indigenous people of the area who are planning to begin to engage in farming, may be calculated to obtain land parcels from local authorities.
correct approach
calculating the potential costs and revenues and legalize the business, you are ready to begin work.If you have an idea of where to start farming, it will be easier.Otherwise, better to find someone who understands this type of activity.It may be an agricultural worker with special training and experience.
If you want to engage in crop production, but you have a small plot, it is better to install a greenhouse.This will get additional profit at the expense of early harvest.Many farmers, who are now at the disposal of several thousand hectares of land, begins with small areas.
It is equally important to use modern technology.They are designed to make life easier for the farmer and significantly improve the performance of his work.
Benefits agriculture
Currently, the development of the farm is one of the priorities.The state allocates huge funds to support entrepreneurs willing to work in rural areas.Now actively implemented the program at a reduced lending of this business.For farmers and simplified taxation system.
State shall endeavor to ensure that people do not reflect on how to start a farm and worked.For example, in 2012-2014, grants were allocated at the beginning of agricultural activities.But they were given only to young farmers.The government wants to large farms have moved to a new stage of development.They have to produce as many products to her enough to implement.This would eliminate many of the imported goods.
For example, one of the priorities is the cultivation of dairy cows.Currently, Russia is developed quite weak.And if you have investments, competent approach and establishment of production can qualify for coverage of a significant part of the market.
Potential problems
Not many aspire to farm because of the fact that it requires significant effort.Typically, in the initial stages to work independently.Of course, the expansion of production at the stage where you have yourself can give advice about how to start a farm, labor is partially mechanized, there is an increasing number of salaried employees.
also hinders the development of this sector and the fact that start-up needs large investments.Combined with the fact that the agricultural business is risky enough, and the payback period of investments may take several years, it becomes a serious obstacle.Of course, in the crop the best of circumstances, you can return on their investment, and for one season.In animal expect a quick profit is not necessary.
If necessary to attract credit funds, many are faced with the following problem.The farmer takes the money for business development, investing them.But the first investment returns will only be a few months or years, and the loan and interest must be paid immediately.It is therefore important to monitor the state financing programs that offer favorable conditions and allow to defer the first payment for the year.
