apiary Yield is directly dependent on the work of bees and care.Like any other insects and animals, which are contained in the private sector or the manufacturing, the bees need to be handled properly and provide favorable living and working conditions.This is certainly borne by the beekeeper.The most conservative approach for the care of insects is timely dismantling and objective examination of the state in which there are bees.
care of bees is recommended in an amount of not more than six times in one season, with each inspection must be carried out to the maximum, in order to avoid undue anxiety families.
main criteria care of bees
The main thing you need to pay attention to when the content of the apiary, that's how comfortable feel bee colonies and when to help them and make a full withdrawal.At the same time its fundamental points are the following:
- Identify the general state of the bees and their ability to fund high-quality flower dust, characteristics of brood and sanitary condition.
- Regular maintenance of feed stocks.
- systematic tracking of the necessary thermal conditions.
- apportionment nests volumes about the extent of the growth of families.
- Change queens and the formation of new bee families.
- adoption of measures to smooth the bees collect nectar.
- Preparations for the season change.
Key Factors care of bees in the winter
Hibernation is a critical factor for the successful development of bee colonies and their productive work in subsequent seasons.To minimize the risks associated with the loss of the lucrative crop, you need to carefully prepare their own apiary to the winter cold.To avoid weakening and loss of bee colonies is necessary to ensure perfect care of the bees in the winter with high quality forage reserves.Even in the absence of empty cells and a sufficient amount of food, it is likely to lose a significant part of the bees, their food would be if defective.During the winter, there are several factors that can disturb the hives, they include:
- temperature changes;
- excessive moisture in the hive;
- noises;
- bright sunlight;
- different odors;
- unwanted rodents.
With the onset of cold weather, particularly frost, hives must be abundantly wrap up with snow, but as soon as the ambient temperature reaches 8 degrees, it must be eliminated.
required temperature in Zimovniki bees
optimal care for winter bees involves the creation of special Zimovniki, especially in the northern and middle regions.At the same time temperature in Zimovniki for bees should be between 1 to -2 degrees, but the most optimal temperature is still considered to be 0 degrees.Warming of the hives must be made with cotton pads or straw mats, are also permitted thin mats of reeds.Too cold temperature for bees threatens power consumption of food, and this entails a rapid filling of the intestine excrement, which is extremely undesirable.Too warm temperature regime entails the development of nosema, which drastically reduces the vitality of bee colonies.
required level of humidity for bees Zimovniki
most favorable humidity Zimovniki for bees should fluctuate around 80-85%.Excellent assistant in the regular maintenance and inspection of temperature and humidity is a psychrometer.Caring for the bees in the winter should be carried out at a frequency of no more than 1-2 times a month, as it may adversely affect the insects, because at this moment they are experiencing extreme anxiety.It is important in winter bees protect against unwanted rodents, since they can damage wood frames and chew cell.Special attention to all the point of care for the bees in the winter should be paid during the second half of the season, as the brood nest there.During this period, it allowed more frequent visits omshanika to regularly establish the recommended temperature and humidity levels, as well as to objectively assess the state of the bees and to provide them with timely assistance in order to avoid their destruction.
Spring care for the bees
C advent of seasonal heat when the thermometer every day shows that the ambient temperature is getting higher and higher, beekeepers begin actively preparing your inventory and making the necessary efforts for the exhibition of bee zimovnika.After her insects begin their first circled by which to objectively assess the state of bee colonies and their readiness for the upcoming season of labor to collect pollen and honey.The first thing to do is to provide complete care for the bees in the spring, is to conduct cleaning works bee houses.
Cleaning work after wintering
During cleaning hives must first remove visible dirt from the inner surfaces of the houses, and then clean the bottom from various debris.When the bees will make their first survey, the outer parts of the houses may be contaminated with bee excrement, which should also be removed.After the cleaning work is necessary to assess the general condition of the hives for the presence of any potential holes and rotten elements.If any - to repair leaks in conjunction with the renewal of all joints and lids hives.After these works not only beekeeper is confident the profitability of their crop, but comfortable and will feel the bees.Caring for the bees and their houses during this period should be carried out as quickly and responsibly.
Preparation hives
preparation of direct themselves hives is recommended to engage in close during the first flyby of bees, as later in the middle of the season it is likely that the beekeeper will simply not enough time for these activities.The first thing to do firing internal perimeter wooden houses in which they live bees.Caring for the bees using this procedure eliminates the possible diseases of bee colonies.Firing - a disinfectant that helps to eliminate a variety of pathogens from the walls and in the joints of the hives.Next you need to take to painting bee houses from the outside, it contributes to a long-term operation of hives, as protected by paint or varnish the wood becomes more resistant to external influences.
principles of technology care of bees VG Kashkovsky
Caring for bees - a very complex and time-consuming process, but it brings to the corresponding fruit.Excellent performance in the apiary can be achieved through a simplified system of care for the bees to produce the highest possible revenue figures, which are designed Kashkovsky.Technology bees care, based on its many years of research in the apiary, means the following:
- relief work by the minimum the effort during the transplant of bee colonies zimovnika.
- reduction operations required for the care of the bees with a 4-core up to 2 required, which saves time and money.
- seasonal decrease in the number of required inspections of hives.
- absence of the need to strengthen weak bee colonies, as they are easier to reject.
- desire to form neroylivyh apiaries.
- Instead fence honey bees provides for the establishment of a stockpile.
- Increasing the amount of feed.
- Self cultivation pchelomatki instead of creating artificial.
Today technology care bees Kashkovsky has advantages over the multitude of others who have unique disadvantages, for example, when a beekeeper has difficulty working on an apiary, causing reduced profitability and the bees are suffering.Caring for the bees of this technology involves the rational use of various resources in order to achieve high levels of productivity in the apiary and the simplification of work of beekeepers.
