What is the crime?The crime, offense, offense, offense - all committed socially dangerous act that is prohibited by the Criminal Code, which carries a penalty.It is expressed in two forms: the active behavior of the subject - in action, or passive - inaction.
Among the signs of illegal actions distinguished: danger criminal unlawfulness, guilt and punishment.
considering the fact that the crime can be divided into four main categories:
1. Less serious.
2. Moderate.
3. Grave.
4. Particularly serious.
These categories depend on the nature and degree of the offense.Less serious include environmental crimes.
These crimes are part of a subspecies of unlawful acts against public security and, according to the criminal law, infringe on a healthy environment, as well as some of its objects and elements.
Criminal Code includes 17 articles, according to which provides for liability for environmental crimes.Among the most common offenses are such:
- failure to comply with the rules on environmental protection at work;
- improper handling of environmentally unsound waste and substances;
- failure to comply with veterinary regulations, as well as measures intended to combat plant diseases and pests;
- pollution, sea water;
- spoilage and contamination of land;
- Failure to use the bowels of the earth;
- illegal fishing and hunting;
- damage and deforestation;
- noncompliance protected objects and territories;
- destruction of rare plants and animals and their habitats.
for committing environmental offenses provided administrative, disciplinary, criminal and civil penalties.
considering the fact that such a crime, it is important to note that it varies according to the degree and nature.The extent depends on the relative value of the objects, a method of committing of a crime and the severity of the consequences.Character is determined by the public relations implications way derogatory form of guilt, as well as the goals and motives.
motif - one of the main components of the crime.This is what motivates a person, what it is guided at the time of a particular wrongful act.
determine what is the motive of the crime, it should be noted its main characteristics:
1. It explains the purpose of committing a wrongful act.
2. decide on the classification of the crime.
3. It can often be a burden or mitigate punishment.
4. Motive determines the level of danger to society of offender.
motives of the offense are divided into lowland and lowland deprived.
lowland - it greed, revenge, hatred, hooliganism and careerism.
Deprived Valley - a motive arising from individual and complex personal relationships, such as compassion for the sick person.
committed atrocities, a person can be guided by several motives at once, which can be different in the role and value.In such cases, it sets the leading motive that underlies the classification of the crime.
characteristic feature of the wrongful action is its composition.It includes four features that characterize the object and, therefore, the objective side of the crime, as well as the subject and the subjective side.
Concluding that the crime of which its main characteristics, regardless of the motive, the form or structure, should not forget about the guilt and timely offense.
