Everyone having your house or apartment, he dreams that his accommodation was beautiful and stylish and smooth ceilings - not the last factor in this case.It does not matter whether there are patterns on them and figures, whether present original chandeliers, spot lighting or backlighting.The main thing - that they are equal.Then the room will look impressive and have a finished look.Therefore, anyone who begins to repair, should first think about how to align the ceiling and you need to do.What material to choose: drywall or plaster?The answer to this question can not be unique, you must consider many factors, not to be mistaken.
How to align the ceiling using drywall?
How to align the ceiling drywall?Many unenlightened people think that this is no big deal.But not all so simple, you need to have certain skills.Technology leveling the ceiling - it is quite time-consuming.
begin the process, the first step is to attach to the walls of the guide profiles.Further, depending on how wide plasterboard were purchased, must be mounted holders, which are mounted on the central profiles.The gap between them has to be one that will allow them to pass through the center of each of the sheets in the form of a cross, fixing the center, so they are not sagging.
profiles between the sheets must be mounted so that one and the same profile were attached two consecutive sheet.Profiles and suspensions must be fixed to the wall, using dowels.Compounds of sheets of plasterboard with profiles made with the help of screws.
Features drywall
To understand how to align the ceiling, it is necessary to know the features of the installation of drywall constructions.It is in compliance with the distance from the ground to the ceiling drywall.Everything will depend on how uneven ceiling, which its size and what the side bevels.To mount such a design must first fix the longitudinal wall sections with grooves into which are inserted perpendicularly.Each phase of the work should be sure to check the building level to was perfectly smooth ceiling.
How to install drywall?
next step - to install drywall sheets for the construction of earlier designs.Between them you need to leave a distance of a couple of millimeters, since each material and each structure can shrink and expand at sharp temperature drops.Fixing the sheets of drywall, you are ready to finish them.But you need to first process the seams at the joints of sheets, and then - the whole area of drywall constructions.To do this, take the masking tape and putty, apply a small coat and well atone for all joints.After drying putty joints can be applied to the entire area of the sheet.
use putty
Many people wonder how to align the ceiling putty or other mixtures.It is not too difficult, but you must have the tools:
- Hammer.
- spatula.
- Poluter metal.
- Brush wide.
Align ceiling begin only after fully cleared of its previous coverage: wallpaper or paint.If there are irregularities that act, they must be cut down by using the hammer with a special nozzle.Once the ceiling is cleaned, it must be primed.Clean sponge best deep penetration, and the need to prime the roller or wide brush.To understand how to align the ceiling filler, you should know that there are several stages of spackling.
first stage.Caulking starting
hour after the primer has dried, you can safely proceed to the application of putty - it will be a leveling layer.Therefore, use the start option, and applied no more than 1 cm. The density of its coat should look like sour cream to minimum sags when it dries.To ceiling is well leveled, the mass should be applied metal spreader.
second stage.Caulking finish
putties should be applied in two layers.If the room temperature value is greater than 15 degrees, and the room is well ventilated, then apply a second coat can be a few hours or, at most, the next day.To end the need to use spackling spatula average.If the room is more than twenty square meters, it is possible to use the spreader.The main rule - apply for one day two layers to get the best result.
third stage.Sanding
If desired comply room atmospheric conditions, the surface can shkurit next day.In order to somehow speed up the process, it is recommended to apply vibroshlifovalnuyu machine.And be sure to be aware of the precautions: For your own safety is to wear special glasses with a vent and a respirator.
How to align the wooden ceiling?
People who are thinking about how to align the wooden ceiling, will be useful to know what to do it with a thin layer of plaster will fail.Plasterer these ceilings only with the help of a grid, or shingles.The latter was packed at an angle of 45 degrees in two layers.For the first you need to take an uneven thickness of shingles where a 5 mm.The distance between the slats should not be less than 5 cm.
For the second layer taking even and smooth rack and stuffed them under a 90 ° angle to the first row in increments of 5-10 cm, utaplivaja cap nails.Next Top shingles need to apply the plaster, and then wipe it with special grater.This should be done in a circular motion after layer of plaster hardens slightly.It may be necessary to moisten the plaster.
so as to align the ceiling, to get a smooth and perfectly smooth surface on which it will be possible to carry out various decorations and patterns?The answer is: high quality and without haste, because it affects the appearance of the ceiling, as well as the life of the finish.Therefore, people who are not too confident in their abilities, skills and knowledge, it is better ask for professional help to save time and money.They also prompt, how much it costs to align the ceiling.
