Types of speech in Russian.

speech - is a form of communication that has developed between the people for a long time.In each language, it is different special characteristics and certain rules.And in order to properly speak and express their thoughts, it is necessary to know what are the kinds of speech in the Russian language.

External speech

There enhanced classification, and there are minimum.I would like first of all to pay attention to the second of these.So, it is external and internal.What is the first?It includes such types of speech in the Russian language, as an oral (monologue and dialogue) and writing.Everyone knows that such a dialogue - a dialogue between a few or two people.A monologue it is the presentation of information by only one person.By the way, all of this - the types of direct speech.After the presentation is conducted from the first person, not a retelling.And finally, a few words about writing.It is also a kind of monologue, only a little more developed.This is caused by the fact that there is no feedback from the reviewer.

Inner speech

This is a very special kind.Inner speech is a kind of phase planning, both in theory and in practice.This is the reason for it are characteristic features such as incomplete and fragmentary.But at the same time, it does not have any misunderstandings that can sometimes appear in the perception of the situation.To go from the inside to the outside of speech, we must try to understand as much as possible to deploy a theme to make it clear to the other party.

modern literary language

basis of any culture - a literary language.Talking about the kinds of speech, we can not deprive his attention.He is the highest form of cultural expression.Literary language absorbed all the best from the diversified Russian language, and despite the fact that over time, it is changing and will continue to undergo changes, all his wealth - syntax, pace and words - all these will continue to exist and continue.What can we say about the literary style of speech?Perhaps the fact that he is cleared of the vernacular, dialects and slang.There are no random illiterate and temporary words - in the literary language are only the most valuable rules.Although, if we talk about the present, it is fair to say that it has acquired a certain versatility.The literary language began to be used in virtually all spheres of activity (in both the public and the individual) - for the development of expertise, the transfer of certain data, expression of feelings and emotions.Today, the literary style of speech most often used by representatives of the spheres of activity, as the media (television, radio and print), cinema, legislation and education.

Spoken style

It occupies a special place in this classification, as the kinds of speech in the Russian language.This is for many reasons.Firstly, it is found in most of our lives, as is used in completely different kinds of everyday household relationship.Speaking occupies an important place in people's lives.It is a style of speech that is used by us daily.For conversational style of speech first of all characterized by informality.From books and written language distinguishes it as a form of (here acting dialogical speaking), and specific features.Conversational style which is characterized by simplicity, lack of preparation and spontaneity.Here there is a normalization, but there are some rules that apply to a way of communicating with certain people.This can be seen if we compare the conversation of close friends and family conversation at the table.

forms

A few words should be said about what happens in the form of types of speech in Russian.The first thing to note is speaking, that is, to put it scientifically, sending sound signals to transmit information.The second type - this hearing, the perception of the data and their realization.The third type - a letter, that is a method of transmitting data with graphic symbols.Finally, reading - written play.Also worth mentioning, and the basic elements of the art of speech.This primarily diction.It is also important to properly voice skills education.And finally, the voice respiration (phonation).All this combined effect on the formation of literate speech.In addition, a person who owns all of the above, can be faster and easier to understand.

Scientific style of speech

also plays an important role in communication and dialogue.Its basis is the written form of language.After all, scientific style is mainly used to convey information to the people in a public statement of an official nature, to protect theses, reports and other written works, conferences, etc.That is, unlike spoken language, such statements are planned and, accordingly, in order to demonstrate mastery of the material is really good, made certain records.Using the written form, in fact, it makes it possible to think carefully about the information, correct or add to it, to work on the performance.All this together contributes to the development of thinking and the use of a much more complex language structures.This, in fact, written language differs from spoken.In addition, all sorts of unfinished construction, illogical phrases and repetitions in such cases would be a stylistic mistake.

expressing thoughts in writing

All kinds of speech in the Russian language are distinguished by their characteristics, history and features.It should be remembered, studying the subject.Types of writing also plays an important role in the formation of modern Russian.After all, an integral part of interpersonal communication - a statement of the citations and retelling seen anywhere texts.The history of writing brought us three types of writing.The first - a pictographic writing denotes the expression of ideas by means of drawings and diagrams.Next was ideography - she is used to this day in our lives, but in the Chinese writing.And finally, the most common type - is voice mail.Here everything is simple - a person writes what he hears and speaks.

Reading

Speaking of types of speech, it should be noted attention to this topic.Another frequent style is journalistic.It is used to properly inform the people of any data and act on them with the aim of persuasion or inducement to engage in certain actions.Not every person can submit information so it requires certain traits of character, perfect knowledge of all styles of speech, psychological skills and perhaps persuasion.Journalistic style is mostly used in the media.Today, you can find a huge number of works written in such a way - it is a variety of essays, satires, reports, notes and articles.In addition, many speakers and presenters use a journalistic style to present his material.However, there is need to feel fine line.After all, journalistic style - a cross between a scientific, official business and conversational.

List styles

for better absorption of the material is usually made either a list or a table.Styles of speech can also remember in this way.The most common employed, and - it is a scientific, journalistic, official business, conversational and artistic.This stylesheet speech is a clear way, and if it is to expand, adding information on the scope, characteristics and features of the genre, you will master the subject fully.The way it is usually made out, can be illustrated by the above two styles.

In general, I must say, language learning from early childhood and improve it in the course of his life.First there are kinds of coherent speech, which is important to teach the child very young age, and then - more complex subjects.Particular attention should be paid to this in school.Russian (Grade 4) - is one of the most important items.It is necessary to study it, because the right ownership of speech in any case the children will need in the future.The school curriculum is quite complicated, it includes the study of spelling, syntax, punctuation, style, semantics, and more.However, be aware of how diverse our Russian language.Grade 4, high school graduation or years - the subject must be studied always developing and improving their skills.