state of emergency - a special mode that is entered or the whole country or only parts of it.It provides for a restriction of the rights, not only locals but also foreigners and stateless persons, as well as various organizations and associations, irrespective of their organizational and legal form and type of property.
should say that a state of emergency is used to ensure public safety and to protect the constitutional order of the country.All events held at the same time, go on a fast to overcome the circumstances which represent a danger to life and health.
In this period can be administered to certain restrictions.Thus, the termination of the powers provided for executive authorities, local self-restriction of the free movement within the country, public order and the establishment of a special order of financial and economic activity.At this time can be set curfews, prohibit public events or strikes.
The state of emergency is introduced under the following conditions:
1. Violent attempts to violate the constitutional order of the country, seizure or appropriation of power, riots and carrying out terrorist acts, blocking individual objects, the illegal activities of armed groups.It should also be made of regional and ethnic conflicts, which pose a threat to the safety and lives of people, disrupt the normal operation of local government authorities or public authorities.
2. Emergencies, which has a natural or man-made disasters and environmental emergencies, including epizootic or epidemic, which caused considerable human casualties and damage to people's health or the environment.Taking into account other situations that require a major rescue operations.
must say that the state of emergency introduced by presidential decree.This document must include the following information:
• circumstances that need special legal regime;
• substantiation of its necessity;
• border areas where a state of emergency should be extended;
• means and forces that are able to ensure the normal legal regime in the country;
• a list of restrictions on the rights of individuals and the various organizations;
• public authorities and senior officials, who in an emergency are responsible for the implementation of all necessary measures;
• time when the decree comes into force, as well as its duration.It should be noted that the legal regime does not last more than 30 days throughout the country, or 60 days in individual areas.
is worth noting that this decree shall be officially published and made public through radio and television, as well as the immediate consideration of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
