The fact that people are abusing officials have all heard, and no one is surprised.Striking another.Not every citizen is able to really explain who criticizes.For many officials - all the decision makers.Is it so?Who is this officer, and to whom this term can not be applied?Let's deal.
Define some notion
Digging in the dictionary, you can find quite unambiguous definition.Officials - is civil servants.That is the official - is not just a person with authority.He - the person to dispose of, on behalf of the state.It turns out that the officials - it is employees, whose competence includes the realization of the goals and objectives of the country.Important people!
There are reinterpreted, not as an official, but more widespread.According to him, the officials - those who are indifferent to their work, the formalists, the bureaucrats.This meaning is not functional due to the content of the post, and the perception of the people of a particular segment of the population belonging to this category.I must say that such a definition has arisen not yesterday.To officials in Russia have long been treated with hostility, they scolded.
little history
Considering the question in more detail, necessarily be interested in where there was a term when it was used and why.Approximately in XVIII.Russia entered the "world stage".Yet in quotes.However, certain links with its neighbors have become closer and more dynamic.In such circumstances, it took people doing all kinds of activities related to streamlining actions of the state.Peter, for example, the European powers decided to regulate the activity of persons who served him.It was adopted by the Table of Ranks, which actually gave rise to officials.We can say that on Jan. 24, 1722 (the date of signing of the document) was the birthday of this class.Thus, Russian officials owe their existence to Peter the Great.The origin of the word is not too difficult to understand.Any person acting on behalf of the state, receiving maintenance from him, received the rank of.The latter circumstance is one of the most important.
eliminates confusion
popularly accepted that the official - a deputy.At the root of the incorrect statement.It is not necessary to repeat it, if you do not want to pass for ignorant man.Let's look at "fingers" that reached significance.The official performing state functions.He - his hands, eyes and brain.
State, in principle, takes care of his people.We proceed from the fact that it is so.And as the state learns about what the people want?For this there is the deputy people's choice.It is, in fact, extras.His task - to find out the people's will and bring it to the state.The process itself takes place in the form of publication of laws.It turns out that the officials and deputies - two sides of the same coin.They are to some extent cancel each other out in a difficult life of the state.But one should not be confused with the other!
And where to find officials
Based on the definition, these gentlemen live in state institutions.Since many of these organizations, and then they are born and die, and therefore result in a list of them does not make sense.For thoughtful people are invited to come from the definition of the state, to understand who is the official.What it is?It is a legally mandated responsibilities assumed by education, called State.For example, it is obliged to take care of all citizens, creating conditions for the realization of their rights.This social policy.It turns out that the officials sitting in all organizations that serve people on behalf of the state.There is still a political function.Officials and its governing, enforce freedom of citizens in the area of influence of the state to work, the right to vote.And the country has external functions.Here we are talking about the diplomatic corps, any member of which - a government official.This gives him the right to decide on behalf of the power, of course, within the competence.
complex life official
There is one more thing that you need to know to fully understand the essence of this, not much loved by the people of class.Since the official is maintained by the state, he has to submit to the will of the latter.That is, the wages he fulfills not only its activities but also certain restrictions, statutory.There are many things that can be all but impossible to officials.For example, they are required to report their income.They are not allowed to earn money on the side (there are exceptions).The activity of these persons at almost every turn is regulated by law.He said a rude word - can be punished.I took a wrong decision - to court.And so on.Of course, officials are also different.Not all of the level of responsibility is so great to jail for the mistake there.On the other hand, each of them is, figuratively speaking, "the supreme arbiter."Therefore, the responsibility on their shoulders is considerable.
Types officials
Employees who perform functions of the state are divided into several categories.This refers not only to distinguish the dignitaries and officials.No.For the common man, it is important that these employees are sitting in government offices and municipalities.That is, knowing that the deputies - not bureaucrats, we should not just apply to those employees who organize the activities of local authorities.It is just what the officials are, as the state has entrusted them to one of the directions of its work.Yes, and the salary they receive from the treasury.
dealing with the issue of officials, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that a person does.If he acts on behalf of the state, that classifies it to the class.And if it works for a private person (corporation), the term "official" to it is applicable only in the figurative sense.
