If any passerby in the forehead immediately ask: "Who is the president of Canada", the majority will not be able to answer anything intelligible, many troubled at his ignorance.But in the question of ignorance is not less than honest answer: "I do not know."Why is that?
little history
have knowledge of the State under review, which is enjoyed by all, without exception, but they do not concern the answer to the question of who is president of Canada.Hockey and maple leaves - this is common knowledge, and that there is a policy - a task more difficult.Diligent students who have studied history in school, remember that the first settlers in the countries of North America, which now holds the State Canada were French.But soon rushed to the British, and finally England tidied up this part of the New World to his hands.In the nineteenth century, Canada has received dominion status as part of the UK.After the fall of the colonial system, Canadians chose to remain in the Commonwealth, and having virtually independent government, nominally recognize the authority of the British monarch.Hence the conclusion that the political system of Canada should be like English, so the president of Canada - is an unnecessary link in the control system.
Political structure
The form of Canada is a constitutional monarchy.The right to claim it is based on the recognition, though nominal, but still the supreme authority in the country of the Queen of England, which claims its representative in the territory, and it is not the name of the president of Canada.It is the Governor-General.Its mission is rather symbolic and ceremonial to emphasize the rule of the monarchy and its presence in the government.Nevertheless, he has the right approval for the posts of senior officials and the adoption of their resignation, as well as the right to decide whether or not to dissolve the lower house of parliament.The executive power is vested in the cabinet led by Prime Minister, whom many considered the head of state, as if he were the president of Canada.This understanding is wrong, because in his hands only the executive branch, and is an essential and important element of subordination of the Governor-General.
Canadian Prime Minister
Yet the figure of the Prime Minister is the key to the political life of Canada.Gradually, its functions expanded, reaching the level at which they can be compared with the non-existent, but hypothetically represents the status of "President of Canada".Now, some deputies initiate judicial review opportunities to reduce the power of the head of government.And while Canadian Prime Minister heads the government, but also the leader of the party of the parliamentary majority, and often is in the House of Commons.Here is a combination of possession and the legislative and executive power.Officially, obeying the Queen of England, Canada comes in the wake of its international policy.
territorial administrative unit
separate document "Constitution of Canada" does not exist.In the 80-ies of the last century a very clear list of documents and legislative acts that may be included in the content of the constitution.Canada is a federal state consisting of three territories and ten provinces.Each subject of the federation has its parliaments, headed by Prime.In Ottawa, the federal bicameral parliament sits.Since the area of the state was settled by immigrants from the two main countries: France and England - at the federal level in Canada recognizes two official languages.Province, where most speak French only - Quebec.The rest are mostly English-speaking.
problem Quebec
"Separatism" has become a word-curse-word anathema for today's politicians.This title is well deserved residents of Quebec, many of whom are in favor of the sovereignty of the province until its separation from Canada.The basis of such beliefs are cultural and historical differences.Quebec as a French-speaking area of the country is opposed to the English, even though it is much more.The merit of the Quebec bloc campaigning for office, you can make promotion of exclusively peaceful and democratic methods of struggle, such as referendums.While this issue is not resolved.Of course, the Government of Canada opposes precedents violating the integrity of other states in the world, as interested in maintaining their own unity.
place Canada on the international stage
After the Second World War, Canada began to play an active role in peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts within the United Nations.At the moment it is one of the members of the Group of Eight, along with the most advanced and powerful nations of the world.At the summits of the Group of Eight, we do not hear the name of the president of Canada, because it is to the Prime Minister.In general, Canada supports the policy of the United States and Britain, acting on the side whenever their proposals.Stephen Harper, the current prime minister, took a hard line against the Russian government, criticizing and assessment of the events in Syria, and in Ukraine, and in other areas where the views of the Russian representatives disagree with the views of the "Western democracies".
So, in fact, the answer to the question: "Who is the president of Canada" - sounds very easy and short: "No!"In a country that is a parliamentary monarchy, such a position does not exist.But few know the history of this country and its place in international politics is very useful.
