Muscovites familiar old dating its history in the XVIII century, Pyatnitskoe cemetery.In Moscow, there are now seventy-one burial area.However, among them there are several that have become part of the history of the capital, they are so organically merged with it.That the necropolis, named in honor of St. Paraskeva nun - one of them.
cemetery at the end of the alley Droboliteynogo
If, while in the north of Moscow, near the Avenue of Peace, you pass Krestovsky overpass and immediately turn right for them, you will be in the lane, which is called Droboliteynogo.The name he was already in our years, and before the cemetery was called, as at the end of it and is Pyatnitskoe cemetery.Moscow is easy to get lost, but this address is not hard to find.Seeing in front of a nice three-level bell tower, know that you are the target.
As mentioned above, Pyatnitskoe cemetery - in Moscow, one of the oldest.In 1771, rocked the capital of the events included in the story titled Plague revolt.Many Muscovites at the time prematurely ended his earthly journey, and their final resting places lacking.It is for this reason and it was the decree of Catherine II set aside a place for their burial.
Mother Empress took care not only of bodies but also the souls of the dead, and in its name the decree ordered to build a church in the churchyard.In the document it was noted that if the scarcity of resources is not possible to erect a stone cathedral, it should build at least temporary - wood.
Construction of the first - wooden church
highest command was fulfilled immediately, and found Pervoprestolnaya new temple of God - a wooden church in the name of St. Paraskeva.It was in honor of the saint and was subsequently called itself Pyatnitskoe cemetery.In Moscow, among the clergy who have left a trace in its history, took his place and the rector of the newly built church, Father Fyodor (Protopopov).
For thirty years he had sought God's resting place of Christian souls of those who read the burial service when preparing final journey.But my father found time for economic affairs.It was his troubles in 1830 on the site of the dilapidated wooden church has already started the construction of new stone.Upon completion of work in 1935, it was consecrated in honor of the Holy Trinity.
God churches in the cemetery
author of the project was the architect AGGrigoriev, known to Muscovites because of his other work - the complex at the cemetery Vagankovsky.The church had two aisles, consecrated in honor of St. Paraskeva (which cemented his name behind the cemetery) and St. Sergius of Radonezh.Many other improvements and accomplished works tireless shepherd.On these shows extant memorial plaque on one of the walls of the church.
In earlier times, the tradition was common to make significant sums to mention the eternal souls of the departed relatives.However, the most wealthy person built the chapel for this purpose and even entire churches.That Moscow merchant SSZaitsev, desiring eternal bliss to his ever-memorable priest, who was buried here, built a church at his own expense.It was consecrated in honor of St. Simeon the Persian - patron saint of his father.Moscow newspapers of July 1917 wrote about stopudovo bells raised in those days, the bell tower of the church.
But soon, when the country was flooded with atheistic obscurantism, lost not only God's temple bells, and even crosses, and the building was used in the household needs.Although during the religious persecution of the church has undergone a lot of trouble, but succumbed to the present day, and it can see everyone who visits Pyatnitskoe cemetery in Moscow.How to get to the temple, you can see the detailed scheme of plots located at the main entrance.
Merchant style tombstones
history of the cemetery would be incomplete if we did not mention that in the XIX and early XX century, it was the burial place of many persons of merchants.In those days it was used to decorate gravestones monuments, is a small chapel made of black marble.It has become a kind of "merchant style".Such ornaments in a variety of burial is found in the central part of the cemetery, and at its remote sites.However, it should be noted the almost complete lack of luxury here in the form of statues of weeping angels or less expensive vases.
resting place of many generations
cemetery was the burial place of many generations of Russians.Reading the inscriptions on the graves, meet the names of our outstanding compatriots who have left an imprint on the history of Russia.Among them prominent commanders and ordinary defenders of the fatherland.Also, for many scientists and artists became the burial place of the ancient Pyatnitskoe cemetery in Moscow.
How to get it?In the absence of private transport is easiest to reach by metro from Alekseevskaya.From it will have to walk no more than eight hundred meters (and a little more if you exit the station Riga).Owners of cars can use the driving directions that came at the end.In conclusion I must say that everyone who is interested in history of our country, a lot of interesting excursion promises Pyatnitskoe cemetery in Moscow.Address: Droboliteyny Lane, 5.
