For our country is characterized by a situation where a large enough part of the population works on the land
.Therefore farming plays an important role in the Russian economy, people's lives.Families who have reflected on the question of how to become a farmer, State is actively supporting over the past few decades.Peasant labor is now encouraged.Anyone can solve the problem of how to become a farmer from scratch if he wants and likes to work on the ground.But we need to understand exactly how to open the farm to deal effectively conducted.
profitable to be a farmer?More
adopted in 1997, federal law has become an impetus for the development of the farm business in Russia.It was preceded by the Federal program, which also dealt with such areas as the development of agriculture in Russia.Due to the existence of such developments relevant departments were able to develop a number of programs aimed at full support entrepreneurs willing to start their business in this direction.The American farmer, for example, will act differently.
We completely created the conditions for the emergence of the young peasant farms, the existing system of preferential taxation and credit.The government has taken an active interest in ensuring that part-time farm passed to the level of farmers' organizations.
Most often one family covers their requests with small gardens, its members do not think about how to become a farmer.But often it happens so that it is on the basis of gardens grow entire farms.As part of an agricultural enterprise can unite people who are not members of one family.It is enough to conclude an agreement type associated with the joint venture.Any American farmer may also do so.
How to start own business?
Industry of the future of the enterprise - the first question that it is necessary to decide from the outset.Peasant farms engaged in work in several directions, the most stable work, in practice.But it takes quite a serious investment in order to open such an enterprise from scratch.So beginners still advised to begin to stop on something one.
For example, those who wondered how to become a farmer, can purchase apiary, go horse-breeding, breeding cattle, grow vegetables and fruits, breeding geese, chickens and ducks.When the level of solvency will rise, you can already switch attention to other areas, to expand their own organization.
about available opportunities
family, consisting of two or three people, it is capable of organizing peasant farming on a small scale.In 2003, a special law was passed by which the development of agriculture in Russia has received a new impetus.Persons with citizenship of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of majority, have every right to get your own plot of land.However, to start a farm business, you must obtain special education or have at least a little experience.For the organization of farm land can be acquired in the property or rent under the contract.
What documents to submit, where to go?
Local governments usually deal with the distribution of land.Locals often have certain advantages for the land.But in this case, do not despair, if people have already asked how to become a farmer.This desire is always welcome.
in local business registration is required to pass a package of documents to KFH was formalized.
1. Be sure to need a receipt for payment of registration fee.
2. It will take a copy of the marriage certificate.
3. To confirm that the future farmer is a native of the area, where it is planned to open the economy need to submit a copy of the birth certificate.
4. His personality organizer business is confirmed by photocopies of the relevant documents.
5. If several members of the farm, they have to enter into a joint venture agreement and to assure him.
6. The head of the farm separately filled and certified registration application, it uses a form of R21002.
only if all of the above steps will be completed in full, people will not only solve the question of how to become a farmer from scratch, but will also become a contender to participate in government programs, are responsible for additional funding for such farms.
What about the initial investment?
Once farms collapsed, much of the land in the territory of the villages were deserted.So the government is interested in the fact that in this area has developed an active work.Abandoned areas where infrastructure is subject to recovery will be the best choice.This section clearly requires less investment than a new business from the ground completely.
pay attention in this case is on the ground near the road junctions, settlements.However, an important point, and it becomes the environmental component of land where land is acquired.What you need to become a farmer?Examine the value of land in the region of interest.Depending on the degree of decay and location it may vary from 50 to 500 thousand per hectare.
What's next?
number of livestock and poultry - the next problem that confronts the head of any economy.500-800 heads - at least to begin with it is recommended that all experts.In the direction of crop necessary to calculate, depending on the amount of available land for growing crops required.
in agriculture necessarily have to use modern technology in order to improve the effectiveness and profit takes less time.Suitable equipment is required in areas where keeping animals and birds.In addition, require additional costs to the animals vaccinated on time.Terms feeding should also be observed in full.It becomes necessary investments in technology, which is used for cultivation.
Where can I get support?
Relevant credit institutions may apply to any aspiring farmer.The program for such assistance exists in almost every bank.It is easy enough to find a list of organizations participating in the federal program of development of farms and their support.
is important to submit a business plan to be properly drawn up, and a description of the funds that are already available.If a positive decision, that is a great chance for up to five years to get a loan at a reduced program.Payments will begin at the same time just a year after receiving the amount, and the interest rates will be lowered.
What is important to know, engaged in the purchase of equipment?If
farm livestock, then, as mentioned earlier, a fairly expensive item of expenditure will not only food, but also the acquisition of appropriate equipment for the animals.The costs can amount to two or three million rubles a year, if the farm is large enough.We'll have to ask around the neighbors farmers to find a company that sell the necessary devices.
important fact: Russian farmers can spend on the purchase of up to several months.In fact, after the equipment is purchased, you will need to install it more wisely, to place.Also, do not forget about the layout of the room.Because each farmer are available in a variety of types of areas.Issue a binding decision to the cages for birds and shelter for animals.Devices for manure and litter, feeding set here also.
Some requirements
At any time, the temperature inside the premises where animals are kept, must maintain an acceptable level.If it is a cold period, it should not be reduced to the minimum allowable 17 degrees.Gas heating system becomes a great help for the solution of this problem.Although available on the market and other solutions to create a comfortable environment and maintain it.The productivity of animals is reduced if there are drafts, egg production is suffering from this particularly.However, do not forget about ventilation.It should be a regular.Availability uniform illumination as required.
Conclusion
farming in Russia is attractive by the fact that in this field there are so many directions.So everyone can choose for themselves what most interests him, meets his interests.That is why more and more entrepreneurs are paying attention to this area.
In addition, it is cost-effective and profitable in terms of business activity.
course, without specific initial investment, can not do, but they require virtually any business.In each activity its own characteristics and requirements, even at the initial stage.It is always possible to save if at least part of the workflow to perform on their own, it is a snap.After all, it is a lot of costs associated with the payment of wages.At least from the beginning of such an approach would raise more revenue.And then gradually you can develop further.
main thing - to choose the direction only after a thorough analysis of the market, which will understand, on what products are now more demand.
