rare dental intervention takes place without pain.And this is the most urgent problem in today's dentistry.The technique of local anesthesia began to be used more than a century ago.At the end of the 18th century it was used for this purpose cocaine since 1906 introduced Novocain.Of course, it was not very effective, but the effect of discomfort decreased significantly.
That poor performance forced to continue the search.So there was lidocaine.He was much stronger, but it did not meet the medical practitioners as to achieve complete anesthesia is still not succeed.On procaine marked periodic allergic reactions, and lidocaine proved to be more toxic than its predecessor.
In 1976 there is a new product - ultrakain.In dentistry, it was a breakthrough.The anesthetic of the amide group exceeded, as it has appeared, and procaine (six times), and lidocaine (twice).Moreover, it is less toxic and able to penetrate into the bone and connective tissue, without affecting the heart.
articaine in dentistry was fixed quickly and securely.Due to the high purity of the anesthetic have an opportunity to abandon the antimicrobial preservatives, such frequent cause allergic reactions.
In 1995, the German firm Hoechst proposed to use an advanced ultrakain in dentistry.Its price was a little higher, but the improved quality possible to use anesthetic in daily practice, and very effectively.
group of young dentists were monitored ultrakain action in the treatment of patients (used ultrakain DS-forte).Of 1275 patients, 647 celebrated carious process at 389 - pulpit, at 239 - apical periodontitis.Patient age - 18-50 years.
were excluded patients with contraindications - tachycardia, narrow-angle glaucoma form, tachyarrhythmia, asthma, allergies paragruppovoy.
evaluated clinically effective anesthesia.When anesthesia conduction anesthesia occurred after two or three minutes after the injection, with the anesthetic infiltration anesthesia comes quickly, after 30-60 seconds, while subperiosteal - within 20 seconds after administration of articaine.After 30 minutes, the anesthetic strength indices were the same as the original.The sensitivity was restored after 180-300 minutes (depending on the type of anesthesia).Side effects in any of the observed patients did not notice.That is why ultrakain in dentistry reviews received the cheers, both by patients and doctors themselves.
positive qualities of the drug due to very low lipid solubility (at lidocaine, for example, it is 2.5 times higher), and excellent bonding to proteins that affect the duration and strength of anesthesia.Ultrakain derived from the body faster than previous anesthetics.When submucosal administration indicative target half-life is approximately 22 minutes.With regard to effects on the liver, in contrast to lidocaine, procaine, bupivokaina, articaine (amide complex), hepatic collapsing, articaine causes complications, and the drug can be recommended regardless of pregnancy.
