In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country recognizes and protects the right to private, municipal, state and other forms of property.
The company is essentially a kind of property complex, the purpose of which is to implement its founders at their own risk of entrepreneurial activity.Typically, the structure of the enterprise includes: equipment, inventory, debts, rights and claims, as well as all types of property.The Russian Civil Code includes such types and forms of ownership as business entities, state and municipal enterprises and cooperatives.
Property Types and forms of management:
1) A general partnership led by all kinds and forms of ownership.It includes the person carrying out the activity on the basis of the agreement to be concluded between them.The responsibility they bear is unlimited, that, in fact, means the loss of their property in case of failure or failure of the enterprise.
2) A limited partnership is a little different from the first type of management, because in addition to the main participants it includes contributors who do not take part in the activities of the enterprise.With regard to liability, the risk investors only in their amended by the Company funds, and parties have the same unlimited liability, as well as participants of the first forms of management.
3) Limited Liability Company or LLC.The main thing in it are individuals who share the entire capital, in accordance with the constituent documents.As the name implies, they are only risking your contribution.
4) The types and forms of ownership are classified as the additional liability.Owned they usually or more persons, or one.The initial start-up capital is divided into shares, which the risk of the founders, but apart from that they also bear subsidiary liability.
5) Joint Stock Company.The owners of this type of company are the shareholders, ie the owners of shares, both ordinary and preference.The owner is considered to be even one who has only one share of the company.The risk is carried out only within the amount, which was paid for a specific number of shares.In the case of bankruptcy of the company, its property will be divided among the owners in turn and according to the number of shares they possess.
6) of those who represent the types and forms of ownership, is a production cooperative.It is a voluntary association of citizens based on their membership in the first place labor participation, with the introduction of initial contributions as seed capital for start-up firms.Such a production association in most cases engaged in business activities.
7) It is quite another - a state and municipal unitary enterprises.It is usually the commercial organizations that are not granted the right to property, not securing the property for its owner.
land may both individually and in their personal possession.
In our country, there are the following types of land ownership:
1) The right to own private property of a legal entity.
2) The right to own private property of an individual.
By this we would like to add that at the moment the right to property in foreign countries stands completely independent kind of law.
