visited Ukraine at least once, it is impossible to remain indifferent to its natural wealth, and given the harmony and beauty of the opening species, it seems that the Ukrainians are lucky to live in paradise.Nature of Ukraine - the main asset of the country.Most of the territory is occupied not only the forest but also the untouched corners of nature where you can relax not only the body but the soul.
Environmental protection
Nature Protection of Ukraine is in a complex of measures aimed at conservation, sustainable use and restoration of natural resources and the environment.Every year, the ecological condition of soil is getting worse - is directly related to the contamination of bodies of water by sewage, waste oil refineries and radiation, which has had a significant impact on the atmosphere.Clear evidence of such release of radioactive waste may be considered an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Ukrainian legislation provides for liability (including criminal) for violation of the rules of natural conservation, however, because the problem has long reached global parameters, the solution of this issue should not be engaged in one country and the whole world.
unspoiled nature
Wildlife Ukraine is most clearly represented in the vast forests are not, as in the Chernobyl zone, where for many years since the terrible accident has not gone before.April 26, 1986 in an explosion in the Unit 4 environment were released large quantities of radioactive substances.As a result, people began to massively evacuated from the disaster zone, and Chernobyl is completely empty.Over time, the building became desolate, and the nature of Ukraine gradually began to return to the original state.
Radiation contributed to the emergence in the area of unique species of birds and animals.Back in the 90s experimental purposes in Chernobyl lands were brought rare subspecies of animals, of which to date has increased significantly.Ukrainian scholars argue that, due to the installation of camera traps, the opportunity to study the rare photos, allowing safe to say that in Chernobyl appear even brown bears, which are quite rare in the country animals.
At the moment, there are several options for the further destiny of the zone.It is expected to create in this area a unique nature reserve, or the return of land, past natural purification, for agricultural use.
biggest influence the nature of Ukraine's experiences in the economic activity of the people that is most clearly evident in densely populated areas with developed industry exerting a significant influence on the destruction of the natural environment of human habitat.
intensive development and operation of primarily pristine land for agricultural use leads to a decrease of humus content in the soil and as a result, deterioration of the environment, because of its essential part disappears as a result of water, air and soil erosion.
Protective measures
natural beauty of Ukraine fully reflected in the Red Book, which records all endangered species of animals and plants threatened with extinction.Please note that if time does not pay attention to the solution of environmental problems, they entail a major environmental disaster, which is intended to prevent the nature reserve fund of Ukraine.It is a special system of natural complexes and objects of particular value in a particular area for the conservation of nature in its natural state.
The reserve fund has about 7 thousand. Various natural objects that occupy 3-4% of the entire territory of Ukraine.This category includes:
- Nature reserves - the highest level of safety.Because of their free use in most cases prohibited nature of Ukraine retained in its original form.In addition, it is here that there are rare species of plants and animals listed in the Red Book.
- National Parks.
- Landscape Parks.
- Arboretums.
- parks, falls under the category of landscape art.
Wonders of Nature Monuments of Nature of Ukraine always aroused curiosity, not only tourists, but also for the citizens living in other regions.Most popular is undoubtedly won:
- Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova.
- Synevir lake, which is located on the protected areas of the Carpathians.
- Park regional scale Granite-steppe lands of Buh in the vicinity of Nikolayev.
- rocky ridges, exceeding the height of 400 m above sea level, called Podil's'ki Tovtry, located within walking distance of the Khmelnitsky and has no analogues in the world.
- Botanical Gardens affecting their area, in Kiev, Krivoy Rog and Donetsk.This standard botanical gardens are located in almost every city.
Nature southeast region
Donbass region is different from the whole country is incredibly fertile soil type, which with proper care gives excellent yields.For this reason, most of the terrain is fertile fields with crops that provide most of the food reserves of the country.
forest fund of Donbass is mainly represented by green areas, and although they are not used for wood production on an industrial scale, their role in the protection of field is very important.Wooded rural development in the area does not exceed 30% of the territory.
Nature Ukraine is impressive at first sight, allowing to choose the perfect holiday for any occasion.Forests, grasslands, mountains, seas, meadows, rivers, lakes and waterfalls, nature reserves, national parks, gardens and above the natural wonders of Ukraine, many species of plants and animals - all this is waiting for you when you visit this beautiful country, you definitely want toreturn.Despite the fact that the environmental situation in the region is poor climatic conditions allow for a full summer vacation in this area.
central part of the country
Central Ukraine - one of the most picturesque regions of the country, developed not only in industry but also in agricultural scale.Large reserves of natural resources have allowed the central part of the country to turn into a kind of economic center.Natural conditions contributed to the creation on the territory of a large number of nature reserves and unique parks.The beauty and pride of the edges are 400-year-old oak trees, medicinal springs and one of the largest forest in the forest-steppe zone on the territory of Ukraine.
Tourists may wish to visit the Scythian settlement, get acquainted with the life of the Cossack, Cossack saw a lot of churches and ruins of ancient fortresses.In addition, it is in central Ukraine is one of the world's first water towers played a significant role in the formation of the unique nature.
western part of the country
In the western part of Ukraine are more than 400 tourist routes for a unique area, which is characterized by wooded structure.The western part of the country is not a large number of different fields of natural resources, and the entire economy of the region rests mainly due to tourism.It is here is the largest concentration of lakes, among which there is even the largest lake of the country under the name of Svityaz.This region is ecologically clean, that massively attracted to people from all over the world, forcing to admire the unique beauty of nature again and again.
human factor
about the nature of Ukraine can talk endlessly, however, so that it remained in such a state, you need to send a lot of effort to support and restore the natural environment in a pristine condition.Since 1980, according to that collected the IUCN (World Conservation Union), during the week disappears in about one species (subspecies) of animals or plants.Therefore, if timely measures are not taken, will be at risk every 7 species of animals and every 10th of the plants, listed in the Red Book of Ukraine.
