silver maple - survivor.A beautiful fast-growing trees can live up to 130-150 years.This majestic tree has another name - the sugar maple (sugary).
Habitat silver maple
natural habitat of this tree are the eastern lands of North America and bordering with them expanses of Canada.Silver maple tree prefers to grow in wet lowlands, river and lake coasts with rich soils.Occasionally some specimens found at higher elevations.Trees climb to a height of 30-600 meters.In arid parts grow only near water.
Height sugar maple
rapidly growing sugar maple.The height of the tree is around 27-40 meters.Every year, each tree capable of gaining height of about fifty centimeters, and the width - about forty.
biological description of the tree
cylindrical or round in shape and wide and not thick krone formed drooping branches.Branches of trees in the early rush down, and then heading up nicely bent in an arc shape.
branches are equipped with V-shaped leaf scars (exactly the same has a red maple).True, silver maple branches stronger, often painted in a dark brown color, and when they make the smashing of an unpleasant smell.In young trees branches bright red, while the mature specimens - silver-gray.
length opposite pyatilopastnye deeply lobed green top, bottom blue-silver leaves of 8-16 cm, and width - 6-12 cm. Autumn foliage blazing yellow-gold and orange colors.
Young specimens are covered with smoky gray smooth bark.When growing up tree bark darkens, it covers a long narrow flake flakes.Silver maple has a tap root system.Lateral roots, branching form the fibrous surface system.
Barrel silver maple
short trunk of the tree (maple), covered with silvery bark, reaches one and a half meters in girth.Crohn's is formed on the trunk divided into several powerful branches basis.Large branches on all sides studded with drooping shoots.
Flowering and fruiting plant
endowed with reddish-brown buds that cover larger scales.Flower buds tend to gather in clusters visible.Flowering begins in trees from mid-spring, before the leaves bloom.Flowers are endowed with greenish-red coloring.The flowering period begins movement sweetener suitable for cooking juice.
Samara - that's the name of the fruit of the silver maple.The fruit tree assembled from two identical flaps, which are hidden in the seeds.The length of the flaps connected pairs - 3-7 cm and width - 12 mm.Maturing time sickle krylatok - late spring.
for seed germination Sugar maple requires high humidity.In the dry season they lose germination.The fruit is trapped in moist soil, germinate immediately.Sprouts may occur during the day.The best seeds have a germination, trapped in moist soil after the rain.
seeds of this plant are heavy.Move in space helps them connected between a pair of wings (hence it becomes obvious answer to the question "what is the name of the maple fruit").A significant role in the spread of krylatok play and streams to facilitate their movement over long distances.
growing silver maple
Fine silver maple grows in fertile areas with good drainage.He needs lighted place with well hydrated tonkoteksturnoy soil.On the ground fairly damp trees take root easily.They have an average tolerance for saline soils.Because of the ability to live in damp places plants easily withstand prolonged flooding.It dominates in the forests, competing with poplar, beech and ash.
mature trees are resistant to the harsh winter frosts.Young shoots in severe frosts sometimes frosting.The trees are not able to withstand the onslaught of powerful winds and excessive snowfall.Their fragile branches break under the influence of adverse natural phenomena.
Sugar maple can easily withstand adverse environmental conditions.He was not afraid of smoke and fumes in the air mass.It is suitable for the organization of landscape gardening complex in the city.Sugar maple trees hit some pests.They suffer from leaf weevil, whitefly and mealybug.
Decorative maple
at silver maple has several varieties.He is raznolistym, tripartite and pyramidal.In addition, there is a weeping form and sort Viera.Different form of trees leaves and branches.
have pyramidal maple height does not exceed 20 meters.Vertical branches form a broad columnar crown.Autumn foliage becomes dark red.Maple Vieri has a spreading crown, covered with silvery-green leaves.His brittle branches increased fragility.Sort Borns Graciosa endowed with light crown, studded with huge jagged leaves.The height of the trees does not exceed 15 meters.
use of silver maple
silver maple is often used to form the original compositions on the streets, in the garden and park complexes.It is good as a solitaire and in group plantings.His land in estates, gardens and parks near water bodies and on the hills, getting spectacular arrangements.
maple wood used in furniture production.From the plants produced maple sugar, syrup and beer.
