term "pacifism" is derived from the Latin word pacificus (peace, peacemaking).Representatives of this movement are condemned to various military conflicts, oppose all forms of class or political struggle.They believe that any dissension at the level of countries and in human relations should be resolved peacefully through constructive dialogue.
What is a pacifist?A representative of the movement is a human, advocating a peaceful life in society.But at the dawn of the twentieth century, during the active promotion of the ideas of communism to the masses, pacifism was condemned by the leaders of the revolution.It is for his peaceful attitude and a liberal attitude toward people of any class, as the idea of communism advocated military struggle of the workers against the rich strata of the population (the bourgeoisie).After seizing power in Russia persecuted revolutionaries subjected to every pacifist.Meaning of the word - peacekeeping - is fundamentally not happy with the established political system.
first who appeared the question of who is a pacifist, were residents of the UK.It is in this country at the end of the XIX century this movement was formed and began to spread.Almost immediately there were pacifist organization in the United States.Then came the spread of the countries of Europe.
In XX century activists have repeatedly conducted performances with the proposal to ban all kinds of war, to arrange a complete disarmament of nuclear powers.Instead it proposed to organize international arbitration courts and use them to solve all the disputes of nations.
Today, the question of who is a pacifist, few people there.Because advocacy organization has already established itself worldwide.Pacifists often hold mass demonstrations calling for the peaceful resolution of armed conflicts.In addition, lead endless debates with politicians, trying to prove a point.
But to limit or eliminate the military means as an opportunity to settle political conflict - a task very difficult.Most of the world's politicians ironically looking at pacifists and do not consider them a reasonable outlook on life.Anyway, the movement has so far failed to achieve any major results of its activities.
In the religious sphere, too, you know, who is a pacifist.If Catholics and Orthodox Christians disapprove of certain kinds of warfare, such as the protection of the state from invasion, for example, the Protestants strongly opposed wars.This religion rejects the use of weapons in any situation.Every Protestant - a pacifist.In the US, the most developed as a Protestant religion.Consequently, there is more likely to occur pacifist speeches and demonstrations.But a lot of them in Europe.In the CIS, the movement has its followers, but poorly developed, as dominated by Orthodox Christianity and Islam.
As for the question of pacifism in religion - its professed ideals only branch of Protestantism.This Baptist, Methodist, Anglican, Calvinist, and others.They differ from each other in their interpretation of the International writings, ways of worship, but brings a common core - pacifism.
