book style speech occupies a special place official business style, typical of the legal, administrative and social activities.For such a thing as the culture of speech, official-business style is very important, because with it executed documents and business papers relating to state problems, lawsuits and diplomatic communication.It is characterized by isolation, the stability of many turns of speech, specific vocabulary and syntax specific momentum.Documents written in official business style, compact and full of clichés and linguistic clichés.This international treaty, government decrees and acts, legal laws and court orders, various statutes and official correspondence and other official papers which are inaccurate presentation and locale.
This is a special culture of speech.Official-business style, in addition to the language of stamps and cliches in abundance includes professional terminology and archaisms.Ambiguous words at the use of this style is not used at all.Documents and avoid synonyms, and if they are used, their style is also strictly maintained and vocabulary as it is constrained in the scope, go beyond that is prohibited.
But the official style in abundance uses nouns, call people on the basis of activities, positions are always referred to in the masculine gender.Frequently used words with a particle not as antonyms for the same words when they are used without negative particle.Popular in business documents and complex derivatives infinitives and prepositions in the notation produced or manufactured acts.Quite a large place in this style of speech is given, and compound words.
Official -business style favors simple sentences, complicated homogeneous members.Often used and passive constructions, ie impersonal sentences without the person conducting the action.The genitive noun forms a chain of syntax, suggestions are very common and are often burdened with complex sentences with subordinate part of the conditions.
Official -business style has two varieties: the official documentary and obihodno-business.The first group - is the language of legislation, as the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its members, the statutes and programs of the parties, as well as diplomatic documents of international importance, such as the communiqué of the memorandum, conventions, etc.The second group includes the language used in the process of drawing up official correspondence and private business papers.These include a variety of reference, business letters, powers of attorney, declarations, statements, receipts, autobiography, etc.It is known as the listed securities are standardized, which greatly facilitates their preparation.The information they contain brief and language resources are used in a minimal amount.
known that the English language is a means of international communication.Therefore, official-business style of English used in the diplomatic substyles when business documents to be translated.Types of business communication in this case is determined by the scope of use.Trade agreements and contracts carried out in the style of commercial correspondence.In the legal language used codes zakonoulozheny, government and parliamentary decisions.Separately allocated language paramilitary official papers.
Thus, the official style of the English language is intended to serve as a tool by which understanding is achieved essentially by the parties, leading to the signing of various agreements.
