from 776 BC.e.Greece began to hold regular Olympic Games.These festivities are an important element of the social life of the Greeks.The winners of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece became the most famous and honorary citizens of their policy.Perhaps that is why every young man wanted to take part in agony, in order to show all its power and prowess.During such celebrations created an atmosphere of justice, where people can demonstrate their skills, achievements and become the best among the top.
Background
Plato emphasizes the important role of sports in society.The wide popularity of games has been associated with the peculiarities of the Greek society, where the most important regulator of behavior assessment performed human collective, its condemnation or encouragement.
should be noted that the importance of the Olympic Games highlights the fact that while their conduct in Greece stop even war.On the festival come not only the citizens of mainland Greece, and the colonies.There are also writers and poets gather to read their works to thousands of listeners.
first Greek Olympic Games lasted just one day, and then - at least 5 to lead the competition a special society of honorable citizens.Under their supervision, participants practiced games about a month before the start of agony.
introduction History of the Olympic Games
According to legend, the most famous race in the world has its origins since Homeric times.Greeks themselves differently told the story of the origin of these festivities.Some said that the competitions were introduced supreme god after his victory over the crowns.Others said that the father of the festivities was the son of Zeus - the Greek hero Heracles.
revived the Olympic Games in 776 BC.e.Ifit king.At the time, Greece was plunged into a strip of long wars and civil strife.Therefore Ifit decided to appeal to the gods.He went to the famous oracle of Delphi.Oracle, proclaiming the will of the gods, said that in order to save the people from war and disease, it is necessary to revive the Olympic Games.After that, the king invited the ruler Lycurgus of Sparta.They signed an agreement on a truce, which should be at the Olympic Games.Ifit proclaimed holy city of Olympia, where it was forbidden to enter with weapons.
agonist
In order to understand who really are the winners of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece, it is necessary to understand who could take part in these celebrations.According to the rules for the competitions allowed only free men of Hellenic origin, except for those who have ever been convicted or guilty of wrong deeds.In addition, to participate in agony could not slaves, foreigners.Also, to compete in the Olympic Games is not to admit women.Moreover, they are even forbidden to visit them as spectators.The only exception is the priestess of the temple of the goddess Demeter.
Interesting facts about the participants of the Olympic Games
Not all freeborn Greeks could participate in the festivities.So, there were a number of rules that deprived workers of modest means Hellenes (small landowners, artisans, merchants) the right to compete at the Olympics.A citizen who decided to participate in the festival, had to prove that he is not less than 10 months of hard getting ready for the race.He owed 30 days to train under the guidance of the judges of games.Also, the Greek had to participate in the ceremonies of sacrifice.He paid all the expenses yourself.Thus, participation in the Olympics was associated with a long separation from the main activities and spending a lot of money, so only available to citizens sufficiently secured.
program of the Olympic Games in ancient times
During the first 13 Olympics The program includes only run on a single stage, which was approximately 192.27 m.
Gippicheskie (horse) The cars were first performed on 25 th Olympicgames.First, they attended a chariot drawn by four horses.To measure the distance at the racetrack there is one big stage (950 m).Interestingly, the winners of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece in equestrian competition - the owners of chariots, not participants agony.
important part of the festival was the pentathlon.This program consisted of running, wrestling, long jump, javelin and disc.Athletes jump into the pit with sea sand from a low altitude.At the same time they were holding a special cargo - galtery.Discus Throw originates from the Greek military history.Weight gun was about 3-6 kg.Manufactures disc of stone, iron, bronze, tin and wood.Competitions on jumps and throwing, as a rule, accompanied by flute playing and movement of athletes in harmony with musical chords.
as they called the winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece?
Olympic Games - is the largest Pan-Hellenic competitions, which were held every 4 years.Members of agony were divided into three age groups: young men and beardless men.Interestingly, Pausanias there were 18 types of competitions for adults and 6 - for boys.Traditionally, the best athlete in any category proclaimed immediately after the events at the stadium, and the award was held on the last day of the festivities.
winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece called Olimpionik.An important part of these celebrations was the veneration of the best athletes.This ceremony consisted of several parts and continued at home athlete.
Thus, we have considered, as it was called the winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece.Next we will talk about how revered the most outstanding athletes.
How and what awarded the winners of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece?
awarding ceremony of athletes took place in two stages.Immediately after the competition crier announced to the whole stadium name and the city a winner.After that, in his policy dolihodromy sent (messengers) to tell the good news to all residents.On the last day of the games at the altar of Zeus also resounded winner of the Olympic Games and the city from which he came.Athlete climbed the bronze tripod, accompanied by music.Then the winners of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece were awarded a wreath.After the ceremony, held in honor of athletes sacrifice in the temple of Zeus.
Honoring the winner in his native policy
no less solemn winners of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece and revered in his native polis.Athlete to enter the city through the main gate in the presence of honorary citizens.Some city-Olimpionik got to his native land through a small hole in the wall.He is doing specifically to Olympic victory came in and never left town.
outstanding athletes honored in the main local temple.Also here in the store passed a wreath of the winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece.In some cases, after olimpionikov erected statues and minted coins.In addition, they were invited to the post of commanders and trusted foundation of new colonies.After the death of his olimpionika in your own policy might read like a god.
How honored the winners of several competitions?
athletes who have achieved several victories at the Olympic Games, were given special honors.Names such olimpionikov knocked on the plates of the sacred grove Altis.From 540 BC.e.here it was allowed to erect a statue in honor of his own victory.Poets devoted outstanding athletes special ode - epinikia.Also, the winners of the Olympic Games of ancient Greece were made in a special table - bassikalii.
most famous winners of the Olympic Games
A person unfamiliar with the history of these celebrations, the question may arise: Who was the first winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece?According to legend, the first laurel wreath was awarded a Koreb.He was a simple cook, but managed to win the competition on the run.That name was first Koreb Greek olimpionikov list.
One of the most famous runners considered Astilos of Croton.He became the winner eight times at different distances in four Olympic Games.Astilosa Leoniodu managed to surpass the island of Rhodes.This athlete won twelve times in the race for the four Olympic Games.
run was later included in the pentathlon.Best athlete is defined herein as follows: the loser is eliminated after each competition.It should be noted that the first winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece in the pentathlon - a Spartan Lampis.
most outstanding victories
most famous champion fist fight became Diagoras from Rhodes.He was the founder of an entire dynasty of athletes.In the middle of V century.BC.e.his two sons were the winners in the Olympic Games (the first - in a fistfight, the second - in a duel).According to legend, they were immediately after the award went to his father and laid a wreath on his head, lifted him on his shoulders and carried him around the field.One member of the audience asked Diagoras what he expects from life, but the Spartan did not hear the question.His heart stopped at the moment of triumph.
most famous fighter in the history of the Olympic Games is considered Milo of Croton.At age 14, he won the junior competitions.Once the adult category, Milo 5 times became the best fighter.
famous worldwide and earned Evagor from Sparta and Kimon Athens Sr., who together with his four horses won three times in gippicheskih competitions.
Summarizing
Thus, the Olympic Games originate from 776 BC.e., when the first wreath was awarded Koreb.These festivals have played a huge role in the life of the Greeks.View the competition outstanding athletes come not only the residents of the mainland of Greece, but also colonies.The participants of the festivities, in turn, had long prepared for the race.They not only worked hard physically, but also invested large sums of money to the organization of sacrifice.As we have said, the winner of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece called Olimpionik.However, he was honored with a laurel wreath great honor and recognition, not only in your own policy, but also in the whole of Hellas.
The spirit of competition is fully manifested in various sports agony.It should be noted that these competitions were not just entertainment, it had nothing to do with religious rites.Agona were part of the festivities and were sacred character.
