Great Dictator and noble kings, usurpers and legitimate heirs to the throne, the presidents and emperors - they all share one single trait.Perhaps the most serious and significant engine of civilization can be considered legitimate desire of power, fame, glory, so to speak.Survival of the fittest
This simple law, finalized by Charles Darwin, is indeed one of the most sound and indisputable of all time mankind.If you think, that the desire for power, domination over the weaker person spodvigaet improved since time immemorial.
While still primitive society there is the attraction to the leadership, the conquest and the suppression of other applicants for a place of a strong, leading, not a slave.
Formed at the dawn of time, this simple rule and the understandable desire came to our days, stored in the management system, both at the government level and at the level of the hierarchy in each family, group or team.
philosophy forces
About the essence of any government intended to mankind since time immemorial.In fact, this question has become one of the most important since the end of the era of syncretism.Today, even the most simple, ordinary man in the street from time to time thinks on the subject of what is the essence of any government.
answer to this seemingly simple and obvious - the essence of the concept is to force, able to suppress the weaker individual or group.However, such an understanding of today seem rather superficial and not entirely legitimate.
in the era of great achievements and conquests of the law of this kind was absolutely undeniable, but the determining factor with regard to obtaining government acted size of the army and its fighting capacity.Today, things are a little different - the president does not need to suppress the population to determine its own position and the crown from generation to generation in the UK is not one hundred years.It is noted that a drop of blood is not shed.
So what is the essence of any authority in this case is?
Suppression and charisma
As a rule, these two ways are the most effective in respect of the acquisition of or other status.Recall, for example, World War II and Hitler's morbid desire for world domination, the formation of pure Aryan race.In this case, it acts as a lever to force the pressure of conquest against other countries and peoples.
At the same time, there are extensive pre-election campaign the United States, during which the candidate for the presidency and ride across the United States, arguing the need for the people and the correctness of his election.Such a democratic way to winning positions based primarily on the charisma of a potential leader.
Why do we need it
to determine what is the essence of any authority, we must first pay attention to its function, purpose.Speaking more generally, they can be traced to the formation of a kind of management mechanism in a particular area, whether it is state activity or work, or school, for example, the creative team.
Terms existence
system power can not be fully organized without a minimum of two entities - the leader of the slave and that seems quite clear.A more important factor is required can be called, a priori expression of the will of the ruling which finds expression in the relevant activity is suppressed.
essence and specificity
Drawing attention to the regulatory functions of government management, not to mention its characteristic features.First of all, of course, all-encompassing, global.This kind of subject-object relations, as mentioned earlier, are characteristic of any sphere of life.From the first feature and the second follows naturally - inclusion of power, its ability to penetrate into all the activities of humans.
is also a major feature of this reality can be attributed its asymmetry and inversion.
resources and necessary conditions
No phenomenon can not exist without a sufficient base for this.Functions of power may be exercised only if certain resources, and in the greatest possible value.
So, economic, inventories have always served as the most significant tool to assist in relation to gaining power over what and who else.For example, the CEO of the company becomes the leader by virtue not only of outstanding ability as a result of the availability of adequate material base for the wage slave.
important role in this respect, play social resources: a large popular support, the sympathy of a group.
For legal resources include a set of currently available rules and regulations.And the administrative-power components and does not require separate explanation.
modes and the state
What is the essence of state power?First of all, like any other, it is global, extending to every member of a given society.A distinctive feature of this same kind of leadership you can call it sovereignty, relative independence from the authorities of other countries.In this case, the right to understand the originality, uniqueness management, regulatory component.
Finally, the government considered the most logical hierarchical and comprehensive at the same time.On the one hand, the legitimate leader has the greatest degree of influence on this or that phenomenon.On the other, his powers are distributed over all possible systems, ranging from the parliament, ending the mayors and governors.
As for the main policy instruments, most researchers isolated these regimes of power, or rather, their group as authoritarianism, democracy and the so-called "emergency" situation management.The former is usually referred totalitarianism and socialism.The second group is based on the decision of the people, it was formed in the distant era of Antiquities.The third - the so-called time of coups and revolutions.
