Some words are so firmly settled in our minds, a deep part of our lives that often we are not even aware of the fact, how we use it.For example, words such as "school", "audience" or "History".Meanwhile, the first two were once taken from the Latin language and the meaning and origin of the latter will be discussed in this article.
origin of the word
Although seemingly simple and obvious meaning, definition of the word "history", its meaning and etymology is still controversial among the leading linguists around the world.They all point to the origin of the term of interest to us from the Greek language (historia), but the understanding of the original meaning varies considerably.
incredible view
meaning of the word "history", as mentioned earlier, is determined by linguists, cultural and philosophers ever since.At the same time, along with the entirely logical and reasonable interpretations, and there are very special views on the meaning of the term.
most interesting in this case the point of view of religious thinkers.Some, for example, guided by a phonetic principle, define the word "history"
On the other hand, supporters of the Orthodox interpret the word "history" slightly different way.In his explanation, they are turning to morphological analysis, highlighting at the same time as the semantic core root of the "old."Appealing to that researchers who defend this point of view, insist on the primacy of drevneslovenskogo word that was borrowed later Greek.
The value of the word base was interpreted here as approved by the divine idea, voiced by a man.
Referring to explanatory dictionaries
meaning of the word "history" in the most popular sources are defined differently.Only in the explanatory dictionary Ephraim TF provides 8 different interpretations of the term of interest to us.
most often in articles provides the following definition of the word "history": by this token is commonly understood as a research facility aimed at the study of the past of all humanity.Nevertheless, even in the field of scientific work found wider understanding of this word.For example, in the same dictionary Ephraim TF meets the definition of history as a process of formation and development of not only the events related to the activities and the life of man, and nature in general.In this context, much more clearly the attraction to science.
Other definitions
Among the existing points of view can not but highlight the view that history - is science of facts.In this case, the basis of the meaning of it lies in the reliability accomplished.In this case, as an example will serve not only the great wars and disasters, but also any other incident that may be confirmed and documented.
According to other views, history - is, above all, a story, a description of a particular situation.As an example, in this case, the plot of any movie or book, to which modern humanity long ago had time to get used to and adapt.Remember how many times you offered someone to tell the story and see how durable it is this understanding of the term strengthened in our minds.
What or what?
In respect of the term "history" meaning largely defines and views about him, his species delineation.At first glance it seems simple and straightforward, and the deeper meaning - clear and transparent.
However, how many times have you had to hear all sorts of stories about the conquest, or, for example, the prominent figures?In such situations very clearly traced semantics is telling, descriptions of a phenomenon.
Or take, for example, the name of discipline "World History." meaning in this context is a bit different - it tends to organize, rastolkovaniyu, and to this we also have long been accustomed.
There are other pitfalls in this definition.The word "history", meaning, interpretation, meaning that seem simple and clear, can also denote the process of becoming something.For example, the formation of the country, the study of a problem, the construction of an apparatus and the other realities.Equally there may be "History of Russia" and "The history of literature."
General in particulars
As already stated, the concept is being studied in the greatest form a complex of phenomena, spectra and species research.That is history, it is impossible to talk without distinction of general and private.On the one hand, the term referred to in this article, is a whole set of scientific and pseudo-scientific knowledge about the making of the world in general and humanity in particular.
On the other hand, do not forget about the existence of a separate discipline, which bears the same name.History is more or less in-depth study in schools, universities and other educational institutions.
object and subject
Many philosophers, including Voltaire and Descartes, arguing about the appointment of this complex science, its structure and the extent of the need for a normal human existence.Based on the above, and many others of their point of view we can say that the subject of history - is primarily a manifestation of all the formation and development of human society since time immemorial to the present day.Speaking more globally and scale, should expand the scope of the study to the world.This kontektste subject of history - this is the life of the whole world since its inception, in whatever form it occurs.
how it is organized
First of all, of course, this body of knowledge, not only of scientific, but also private, as strange as it may sound.By and large, every nationality, every nation has its own understanding and interpretation of history, which can literally diametrically different from the rest.
This is primarily due to geo-political component: the war, which had to go through to the people and positions that the people they served.So for some, a particular event can be defined as a great victory, and for another century to be stigma on the body of the nation.
So what is the story?From the word go we have already seen - we now turn to the immediate factual material, the so-called real manifestations.After all, in fact, where modern humanity to know about what happened in the era of the dinosaurs, or, for example, the Royal Scythians?
a perception of history depends, first, on a real material that is larger or smaller amounts is in all sorts of excavations and expeditions.Secondly, from the written monuments, extant.
as the latter may act either directly or chronicles testimonies of priests, and simple ratification of the population in which to talk about things completely insignificant and wearing okolobytovoy character.
particular source of representations
noteworthy that an important source of opinion on the past of modern humanity is art.By and large, it is most fully reflected in cultural, historical situation of a particular time period.
's paintings, for example, you can select not only the main trends in terms of form, but also the originality of theme, which in many cases forms the idea of the world view of our distant or not so distant ancestors.
even more clearly reflected this fact in the literature, in which the particular understanding of the world, the organization of everyday life, the state, and many other phenomena are reflected in every detail.
This literary process in its dynamics and development to the greatest extent characterizes the motion of human thought in time and space.It is noteworthy that roughly the same function conditionally performs the cinema - the most famous bands of the last modern humanity learns about the style of an era, significant events in the historical situation, culture and religion of a country.
Memory generations
Finally, we should not forget about folklore and stories of our grandparents.Of course, in this regard, the question of the objectivity of presentation is particularly acute, but in some sense, an understanding of the historical picture thus becomes more complete.As an example, many stories of eyewitnesses of the Second World War, in which are preserved not only personal experience of people caught this terrible time, but the facts are not known to modern science.
similar situation is observed in African nations, far from civilization.Ideas about the origin, formation and development of the world passed them mostly by word of mouth that substantially affect the outlook of people.
