main way of word formation - a morphological.It is characterized by the fact that a new word is created using prefixes, suffixes, prefixes and suffixes, dropping a large part, the method of addition.So platformers-suffixed way words are formed as follows: to the original word at the same time join prefixes and suffixes.For example: sleep - sleep, fee - free.This method can form nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
Education nouns
Basically platformers-way suffixed form nouns from nouns.In this case, they may have a combination of the following prefixes and suffixes:
- anti- and -in, -itel;
- unemployed / wireless and s (j) -, s j (-j), -k (a) -tuples, -its (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) -ovschin (a);
- vz- / vs- and - j -, -tuples;
- pro- and - j -, -nik, -o (in j), -tuples, -in (a) -schik;
- intergovernmental / international and s (j) -, - j -;
- on- and -nik, - j, H (ND);
- above and s (j) -, - j -, -nik;
- o- and - j -, -nik, -tuples, -in (a);
- under- and -tuples;
- near- and -nik.- J -;
- relative and -tuples, - j -, s (j) -;
- vapor and -tuples, -its (a);
- transfer and -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -ok-, -its (a);Therefore
- and - j -, -o (in j) -.-nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, in (a), -ovschin (a), -en, -im;
- approach and -nik, -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -n (i) -k (a) -schik, -IR, -n (th) -im (th);
- pre- and s (j), - j -, -nik, -tuples;
- Examples and s (j) -, - j - -o (a j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (A);
- pro- and -tuples;
- and anti-s (j) -, -itel;
- different and - j -, in (a) -k (a) -its (a);
- co- and -nik / -ennik, s j -, - j -.-estv (o).
also can form nouns from verbs.Thus we get the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
- and non -k (a) -eni j -, -No j -, s j, are their (a) -x (a)-l, -lschina, -nik;
- o / and ob- -tuples, -k (s), - j -, -in (a);Therefore
- and -k (a) -eni j -, -from (a) -yx (a) -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets.-ushk (A) -isch (e);
- co- and -Tel, ti j, -ets.
In some cases, nouns derived from verbs can have the prefixes and suffixes:
- pro- and -k (s);
- on- and -ln (I);
- transfer and -in (a);
- transfer and -k (a);
- anti -stv and (o);
- y and -k (a).
Less common nouns can be formed from adjectives and, at the same time they will have a combination of the following prefixes and suffixes:
- pro- / Examples and -j-;
- approach and -IR;
- pro- \ Examples and s j- (-j-);
- transfer and -tuples.
Examples forming nouns
word formed of side-suffixed manner examples
1. nouns from nouns:
- antikomarin - anti mosquito + John +;
- antistaritel - anti + old + rer;
- lack of taste - the taste without + + s;
- besptichie - Ptich demon + + s;
- bad taste - without + taste + ICA;
- sleeveless - without sleeves + + cc;
- fatherless - without + OTC + ovschina;
- hill - OT + H & rd;
- vzgorok - OT + H & c;
- district - for A + peq + rd;
- mouthpiece - for A + lips + nickname;
- flaps - for wings + + c;
- etc.
2. nouns from verbs:
- Dunno - + not know (know) + cc;
- incompetent - He + mind (be able to) + ha;
- remnant - about + soaps (soap) + c;
- poskachka - no + jumps (jumping) + cc;
- Grasshopper - no + Prig (prigat) + un;
- roommate - w + Ms (live) + Tel;
- and others.
3. nouns from adjectives: the Arctic, Sea of Azov, Urals, boletus, aspen, etc. perestarok.
Education verbs
As for verbs, they are derived from:
- adjectives;
- nouns;
- verbs;
- pronouns;
- numerals;
- interjections.
consider platformers-suffix method of forming verbs in more detail.Most verbs have both a prefix and a suffix, formed from nouns and adjectives, and have the suffix -and-.With this suffix in the word may include the following prefixes: pro-, You are a, iz, ob-, eg, o-, relative, transfer, sub, deforesta-, Therefore, pro-, c,different, Examples, y.Verbs with the suffix -and- are transient, except for single non-word-formation types.Verbs with the suffix -e-, produced in conjunction with the prefix o-, pro-, deforesta-, ob-, Therefore.Verbs with the suffix -e- are intransitive.Other variants of combinations of prefixes and suffixes, but they are isolated in individual cases.For example, it can be: a suffix and prefix ob- -ova-, tran-;suffix -a- and prefixes pro-, o-, ob-, Therefore, y.
As for the verbs formed of side-suffixed by way bespristavochnyh verbs, most of them have different prefixes and suffixes -iva-, -va-, -a-.It can also occur in conjunction with the suffix -nu- prefixes vz-, c, Examples.In addition, some verbs have formants, which are composed of a prefix and a suffix -and-.
In the formation of the numerals verbs, pronouns, and interjections can meet such a combination of prefixes and suffixes: y -and- and, Examples and -and-, transfer and -and-.But such cases are rare.Examples
Education verbs
verbs from nouns:
- straighten - you + + direct it;
- generate smoke - smoke + + for it;
- izuzorit - from + pattern + it;
- fill - at + full + it;
- cordon - a + chain + it;
- obsaharit - about + sugar + it;
- degrease - monkey + fat + it;
- distinguish - the boundary between + + it;
- superoxide - re + Acid + it;
- and others.
verbs from verbs:
- shake by shake;
- scream from vizgnut;
- vyzvanivat on call;
- ringing of calls;
- otschelkivaem by clicking;
- is tapping on the bob;
- doze dozing off;
- and others.
Education adjectives
platformers-suffix method of formation occurs during the formation of adjectives.They are formed by:
- nouns;
- verbs;
- adjectives;
- adverbs.
word formed of side-suffixed by way nouns are characterized by combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
- unemployed / wireless and H - / - enn-;
- extra- / intra and -n-, -sk-;
- pro- and -enn-, -ovann-;
- intergovernmental / international and -n-, -sk-;
- on- and -n-, -enn-;
- above and -n-;
- and non -n-;
- near- and -n-;
- relative and -n-;Therefore
- and -n-, -sk-;
- approach and -n-;
- pre- and -n-;Examples
- and -n-, -sk-;
- co- and -n-, -enn-;
- Mediterra- and -n-;
- through- / cheres- and -n-.
to individual cases include:
- and emer- -n-;
- pre- and -n-;
- vdol- and -n-;
- and non -iv-;
- and non -im-;Examples
- and -ist-;
- developed and -ist-.
adjectives from the verb can be formed by adding the following prefixes and suffixes:
- unemployed / wireless and -n-;
- and non -n-;
- and non -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-;
- unemployed and -teln-, -nn-;
- pro- and -ann-.
to individual cases include:
- and non -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-;
- non-o- and -im-;
- non-pre-o- and -im-;
- pro- and -n-;
- developed and -n-;
- on- and -n-;
- pro- and -liv-;
- and anti -ochn-.
With regard to education adjectives from adjectives, it happens when you add a prefix and suffix pro- -enn-.For single cases include such combinations of prefixes and suffixes: on- and -n-, and ob- -n-, sub- and -ovat-, pro- and -ovat-.
But adjectives from adverbs can be compiled in a single case, when you add a prefix and suffix -n- accordance.Examples
education adjectives
adjectives from nouns:
- vneryadny - outside the range + + ny;
- overseas - for boundary + + ny;
- zakustarenny - for A + + enny handicraftsmen;
- intercropping - from + range + ny;
- wrist - at + + ny Creek;
- overhead - zem NAD + + ny;
- innocent - He + wine + ny;
- amniotic - about + fruit + ny;
- otpredlozhny - from + OFFER + ny;
- seaside - no + + ny cherish;
- near Moscow - at the Moscow + + ny;
- and others.
Adjectives from verbs:
- reckless - without looking around + + ny;
- inevitable - He * + will avoid ny;
- intolerable - do not take away + + imy;
- whatever - without + respect + tive;
- tearful - for A + + Pluck anny;
- negligent - He + + rad ivy;
- and others.
adjectives from adjectives:
- sour - acidified;
- home - zabytovlenny;
- naked - sheepskin;
- wide - extensive;
- blind - sighted;
- long - oblong;
- and others.
adjective of the adverb: together - together.
Education adverbs
Adverbs are formed by:
- adjectives;
- nouns;
- verbs;
- adverbs;
- numerals.
adverbs are formed from adjectives prefixed, suffixed way, can have such a combination of prefixes and suffixes:
- and -omu Therefore, -emu, s, -sk-, -iy-, y, -enku, -onku, th;
- B and -s, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -e, -n-, -and-, -o, -their, -s, -s, -s, -th;
- water and -e, are their, -s, -o;
- pro- and -o, -s, -a;
- iz and s, e, s;
- used and -I;
- on- and -o, -e, -s, -s, -yaka, -IR, matches, -tuples;
- c / co- and s, y;
- syz- and s.
There are also isolated cases:
- B and -s, -s, -th;
- water and -o;
- pro- and -s, -a;
- iz and e, s;
- on and -s, -yaka, -IR, matches;
- on-iz and -tuples, matches;
- non-po and y;
- approach and -s;
- syz- and -stva;
- from beneath and Spoken.
If the adverb is formed from the noun, it is added to the basis of the prefix and suffix:
- B / y and water, -k (a) -h (a);
- on- and y, -k (a) -h (a) -ost4
- B- and y, e, s, s;
- on- and y, -s, ies;
- po and y, e, s;
- pre- and y;
- c and y, s, s;
- k and y.
Isolated cases: B and s, s po and, relative and s, for and -o, pro- and th, syz- and yet, in-and-ku.When
education dialects derived from the numbers, it added to them such suffixes and prefixes:
- B and th, -em, -o.-e;
- on- and -o, -e.
platformers-suffixed way words are formed from verbs will have the prefixes and suffixes:
- and in-ku, Ah, s;
- on- and ku, y;
- unemployed and y;
- pre- and y, s;
- c and y.
Isolated cases: relative and y, v i-ka, for and matches, B- and -kah, c and -tuples, c and - (j) and, neuralgia and -otu, for -s and, for and -yak.
less common formation of adverbs from adverbs.This happens by adding a prefix and suffix: po and y, po and ku.Examples
education
adverbs Adverbs from adjectives:
- businesslike - at + business + CB;
- a dog - no + canine + bu;
- simply - no + easy + y;
- quietly - no + quiet + onku;
- in large - no + + second largest;
- nothing - empty of + + th;
- general - in total + e +;
- Tenth - Worker + B + s;
- dryness - to + dry + a;
- yellowish - of - yellow + a;
- and others.
adverbs from nouns:
- half - half of + + y;
- half - by + half + y;
- bottom - the bottom of + + y;
- top - to + top + y;
- first - no + started + y;
- top to bottom - up + top + y;
- bottom - the bottom of C + + y;
- up - to + top + y;
- and others.
Adverbs of numerals:
- four - a quadruple of + + th;
- half - FEB B + + e;
- half - by + FEB + e;
- and others.
adverbs from verbs:
- waddling - B + Pass + ku;
- in sight - at + view + y;
- incessantly - without + silent + y
- and others.
adverbs from adverbs:
- long hours - at + much + y;
- fun - no + + narosh ku;
- and others.
order of word-formation analysis
to determine which words are formed of side-suffixed way, you must:
- firstly, to determine the lexical meaning of words on the basis of the available source;
- secondly, to determine what a word formed from the word;
- thirdly, to determine with the help of a combination of the prefix and suffix of the word was formed.
So, consider a simple example.
Everyone knows that the word "lost" is formed of side-suffixed way.Let's see this.Thus, the verb for / ter / I / L / and contains:
- prefix Therefore;
- root -ter-;
- suffixes -ya- and -l-;
- s end.
Why do we distinguish two suffixes -ya- and -l-, not one -yal-?This is due to the fact that there are no verbs suffixes -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-.-ya- Suffix is called the infinitive suffix, because they end up footing the infinitive (to lose).But -l- suffix is the suffix of the past tense of the verb, that is shaping it, based on the word is not included.
