Sooner or later, every high school student, the question arises, what to do with my life on.And receiving special education is directly related to this issue.Many are beginning to be interested, "PTU - a kind of education?" Let's see.
When were these schools
first secondary vocational school was opened in 1954.This was done in accordance with the terms of professional training for blue-collar occupations requiring knowledge, surpassing the one given in the schools.
vocational schools - is what kind of education?
Education obtained in vocational schools are classified as primary professional.The program is so important to focus It has given subjects of general education courses that are directly related to the chosen profession.Also, a lot of attention is paid to core subjects.
steps into the future or a sentence?
Historically, that in the post-Soviet countries abbreviation PTU (transcript - "vocational school") has become synonymous with trouble, laziness and rudeness.Some people believe that there is collected only on what not capable of Losers.Ask people: "Vocational - this kind of education?" - And is likely to hear in response that the output of these institutions provide only idlers and petty hooligans.
Opinions of people
Let us follow the example of some of the reviews of how the public relates to these schools, and even more so - to the students who study there.For example, some laugh at abbreviation PTU, deciphering it as follows: "help me get stupid."According to them, all these institutions are only required to statistics in the state, saying that in this blessed year, something was released a new piece of "highly skilled" professionals in the vastness of the labor market.
Others believe that it is necessary to revive the vocational school, or soon there will be a person who knows how to score a nail or a gasket in the valve change.It is necessary to focus efforts on what to restore the prestige of these institutions.Many say that he specialized in vocational schools can be much faster than another 2 years to complete their education at the school, then 5 years at university.In relation to the lack of initiative of teachers and students-gouging - this may be true, but these elements and institutions of higher education abound.And, frankly, the quality of teaching in some vocational schools will handicap individual universities.
What is the real picture of
Unfortunately, at this time the reality is that the vocational school is really attracts a high percentage of teenagers who are not going to learn.Many young people with great enthusiasm about the possibility of studying at a vocational school.Why is that?
Firstly, because?that there may come either, not only zanudy- "zubrilki".After the entrance examinations in some schools there because of the need to fill in the application space.The vocational school is better than in school - more fun.In some stories, the discipline of vapor has been overlooked, and some even students can afford to attend classes in a state of mild intoxication.Tests and exams is easy enough to pass for a bribe or even just for a bottle of alcohol.Such opinions, of course, single and very controversial.However, unfortunately, they are the basis of real facts.And after such a chilling revelations fit to seriously begin to worry about our future.
And yet the reality is not as bleak as it may seem.What kind of education provides vocational schools, to a large extent it depends on the student.Yes, you judge for yourself - whether to be an idea of a school with the words Losers?Not one decade PTU produced and continue to produce young professionals who have spent time learning to use and really have acquired the necessary skills.
Benefits Vocational
main advantage of vocational schools is their specialization.This means that the young man will not pour in the mountains of information that is not useful to his chosen profession.If you happen to unlearn in college, as you can estimate how much of the learned material is there and remains unclaimed, if not vanished from memory unnecessary.Knowledge, of course, behind not to wear, but the time spent will not return.
In addition, the structure of vocational schools focused on the fact that after the release of the student has been identified to work.In the universities at the moment there is no such practice.
What a vocational school specialty?
- smith - engaged in checking the technical condition of vehicles, determines the need for repairs and performs it.
- electrician - caters to any electronics in the car.Due to the rapid development of automated systems in the vehicle device is very popular specialties.
- Battery attendant - monitors the health of batteries and accumulators.Irreplaceable in large industries.
- Cooper - a specialist in the production of barrels.
- Bulldozer - bulldozer operator.It requires a special security clearance.
- designer designer - is engaged in designing and manufacturing prototypes of products directly.
- Draper - performs work on the design.Demand in the advertising business.
- sharpener - a necessary employee of any enterprise, which uses machines.
- engineer - an expert on the design of various designs.
- Cable - worker who manufactures or lay cables.
- Crane - crane operator.
- Roofer - professionals involved in the calculation and installation of the roof on the building.
- Smith - Master, which is engaged in metal processing.Often, it involves the art of forging and stamping.
- painter - a worker engaged in painting buildings, structures or other objects.
- driver - a specialist service machine and manage it (this can be the locomotive, compressor, turbine generator and so on. D.).
- Metallurg - working in the field of production of the metal from the ore.
- mechanic - a specialist service and repair all kinds of mechanisms.
- Assembly - working, producing erection and dismantling structures.
- Carpenter - a specialist in woodworking.
- Radiomechanic - Specialist repair televisions, radios and electronic equipment.
- borer - a specialist in working with elements of blanks.
- beaters - Specialist revision facing parts of the body.
- Plumber - an employee who is engaged in repair and installation of sanitary facilities.
- Welder - a specialist in welding.
- technician - a specialist in manual processing of metals.Engaged in assembly and disassembly of metal products.
- cabinetmaker - an employee who produces high quality home furnishings (including furniture) wood.As a rule, for using precious woods.
- Turner - Specialist Turning case working with wood, metal, plastic, organic glass, resin and other materials.
- Milling - operator of the milling machine.It handles the surface of the parts by removing the layer of shavings.
- Seamstress - worker cut and sew clothes.
- Grinder - workers involved abrasion of the solid material.
- Plasterer - Specialist finishing walls.
- Electricians - Specialist electrical wiring.Performs installation of systems and electrical cables.
What do you need for admission
into urban vocational school after the 9th grade will need to take entrance exams.You will also need the following documents:
- statement addressed to the director of the school.
- Certificate of Education.
- 6 photos 3x4 cm.
- medical certificate.
- Information about the made inoculations.
- Proof of residence.
- copy of birth certificate (or passport).
- copy of an identification number.
How to extract maximum benefit from the training
Even the best teacher in the world will not be able to teach students anything until he did not want to learn.Therefore, it is first necessary to start with its attitude to education.
Do not let others discourage you.And remember, the purpose of admission - the acquisition of practical skills to help support themselves.Consider the period of training as an investment in the future.Time - one of the most valuable resource that we all possess.It is not necessary to lower his misspent on the wind.
Experience shows that when a student shows interest in the subject, the teacher himself turns enthusiasm.His attitude, you can encourage him to share with you a really valuable knowledge even against the indifference of the rest of the group.
How to achieve this?Just try to listen carefully.Try to really be interested in the chosen profession.In the end, it was with this case you have decided to link their lives, at least in the next few years.Why deliberately to turn the years in hard labor if it is possible to get the pleasure of interesting things?
What is the outlook after a vocational school
vocational diploma will allow you to immediately get a job in their field.Ensure availability of job vacancies has been director of the school.Certain options you will have when you pass the mandatory production practices.
In addition, such education (vocational school) gives you the option if you wish to continue their education.And if you walk in the same specialty, then most likely, you will be given some benefits.This can be credited directly to the second or third year of high school, or the ability to act without entrance examinations.
modern terminology
vocational schools - is what kind of education?In fact, this issue has already been turned into an archaism.Because the formal vocational schools no longer with us.Today, there are PU - vocational schools and submarines - vocational schools.But not soon from our social consciousness disappears so familiar abbreviation - PTU.
If we compare the total number of former vocational school and the total number of current CP and SP, it appears that the latter was lower.However, the amount proposed for the development of occupations has increased significantly.
