It's no secret that most of the perpetrators of the fires are people and that their complacency leads to fire.Fires cause enormous material damage, sometimes take human lives.Therefore, the task of every intelligent person - to protect the world from the fire.
Federal Law "Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements" and was intended to legitimize this obligation, as well as contribute to its general principles.The purpose of this document is to protect people's lives, health and property of different ownership forms.
main cause of fire in the home is usually careless and inept handling of people with fire when cooking, using faulty electrical appliances during repair or electric welding, smoking and children's pranks.A fire at the plant there for more substantial reasons.It does much more damage and often leads to large-scale accidents.
reason for the emergence and development of fires in the production are:
- violation of the requirements and rules of operation of industrial equipment and devices with low fire protection;
- use in the construction of materials that are fully or not fully meet the safety requirements;
- absence of individual enterprises and economic entities, and even that generally unacceptable in modern fire departments, effective tools, designed to fight the fire.
Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements for the main points of the situation of confrontation with the fire, including industrial facilities, and establishes the general requirements for the protection of buildings, industrial facilities, various facilities.Understand the fire safety is a state of the object, which excludes the possibility of a fire on it.If all the same fire occurred, then use specific measures necessary to eliminate not only the source of fire, and other hazards that affect both the people themselves, and the different structures and material values.
This regulatory document lists specific requirements for production facilities in design, building and construction, as well as to the production of general purpose fire technology.And also in the Law "Technical regulations on fire safety" establishes the procedure for assessing the conformity of products and objects of protection these requirements.Here there is also the reference material that can be used in the practical application of this document.
With the introduction of the law in place to protect the owner of the objects, namely buildings and structures have been used, some of the administrative and technical measures.For the first time this document was introduced a new principle, which provides fire safety - declaration.Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements the entire volume of transfers of responsibility for the fire safety of the owners of the objects to be protected.Now they have to determine what to do to in a particular enterprise, organization or other facility was safe and there was no occurrence of fires.This process is a special document - the Declaration.
This document contains information about a specific object existing thereon fire safety measures, evaluates the level of compliance with the specific object of protection normative document.According to the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements, the document can be made independently by the owner, and with the participation of a specialized organization.It is made for virtually all industrial, construction sites, shopping centers, offices, residential and commercial facilities maintenance.And, of course, concerns the children's institutions, health organizations, sports facilities and other facilities where there is always a large crowd of people.
As pointed out by the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements, provided this declaration before entering the appropriate facility.
