Dictionaries give about a definition of language - a system of signs, which serves as a means of communication between people, the result of thought and expression.With it we provide knowledge of the world, forming a personality.Language transmits information controls human behavior, and the state is to ensure that people - officials and ordinary citizens - to understand each other as much as possible.
Official language Russian
Now the state language.The concept is more in-depth, as each country, each state has its own national characteristics.But the basic principles are the same.Thus, we consider directly the official language of Russia, which he represents.According to the Constitution it is the language used in the legislation, administrative procedures, legal proceedings and other areas of social and public life.This is the language in which authorities communicate with their citizens.It publishes laws issued official documents and conducted the official state correspondence.The official language used Russian media (mainly, but not to the detriment of the national), it is the language of instruction in schools, universities and other educational institutions.The Constitution (Article 68) provides that the state language of the Russian Federation throughout its vast territory - Russian.
National languages
But this does not mean that others, such as Ukrainian, Tatar, Kalmyk, something worse.This does not mean that all of the citizens of Russia must speak to each other only in Russian.Nevertheless, in every corner of all Russian officials - judges, police officers, mayors, governors - need to know the Russian language.So, the question about how much the state language in Russia, there is only one answer: Russian!
Other features
At the same time, the republic, autonomy (the county and the region), a part of the Russian Federation, are also eligible to enter for widespread use in its territory those languages with which communicates locals.Thus, according to the latest data, together with the Russian official status in Russia are 49 languages!In other countries (Kazakhstan, Belarus, Abkhazia, the Dnestr Republic) Russian language is also used as an official.
simple example
Official Language Russian - a Russian.And if, for example, the Yakut herder arrives at the resort in Ossetia, he has no problems with check-in at the hotel or, if necessary, with the purchase of medicines in a pharmacy.A young pretty Ossetian-chemist smiles knowingly and executes the order.A hero of the reindeer herders is nothing to worry about.He knows something that the packaging of tablets or powder to use written instructions including Russian, a language he understands.Once his huge empire state language - Russian, and problems with the reading of texts of this kind is not.
Whose language?
Thus, we can conclude that the state, declaring that the Russian state language - Russian, defining him as their official language, has always obliged to understand the person who addresses him.The president, as the head of the Russian Federation, ensures that the state is their obligation to strictly abide by.Naturally the question arises: "Who owns the best Russian language - Yakuts, Karelia, Eastern Slavs?"At a time when Russia has united into one state a multitude of people to their historical language, the language of their ancestors, it became the property of all the peoples who now live under its flag.It would be pompous to say that Russia as a nation proud of each of its existing multicultural language list, but that save them - a task of particular importance, no doubt.This is natural and it is natural that all the peoples living in Russia, have the opportunity to - speak the same language (Russian) and at the same time freely, without restrictions existing authority to talk in the home language of their ancestors.
As a result of the last census, the population of Russia turned out that today in Russia are representatives of 160 nationalities.Of course, each of them - his own, very special, and not like the other language.It is difficult to imagine how would understand each other representatives of different nationalities, do not come to their aid Russian.
aware of the need
It goes without saying that any citizen who wants to become a public servant or a public figure, not without the knowledge of the Russian language.The state, in turn, gives its nationals the opportunity.If the citizen is not going to enter the service of the state, it does not mean that the Russian language is not useful to him in everyday life.It's not only an opportunity to convey their voice, their opinion from every corner of the vast country.It is also rich in culture: songs, poems, and books.And it would be imprudent not to hear all of this and do not know.
