Siberian Federal District (SFD) - Administrative formation in Russia, formed May 13, 2000 presidential decree.It has a population of 19.25 million people (2010 Census).Find the Siberian Federal District on the map will not be difficult, because it takes up 30 percent of the territory of our country.Here are concentrated up to 85 percent of Russian reserves of platinum and lead, 80% - molybdenum and coal, 71% - nickel, 69% - Copper 44% - of silver, 40% - in gold.The total industrial production share of the SFO in 2013 was 11.2 percent.
Siberian Federal District: the composition
The composition of the formation of twelve subjects of the federation, including five regions (Omsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo), four republics (Khakasia, Buryatia, Altai, Tuva) and three edges (Zabaikalsk, Altai, Krasnoyarsk).The capital of the Siberian Federal District (the administrative center) - Novosibirsk.Overall, the SFD has 4114 municipalities, of which 319 municipal districts, 257 towns and 77 urban districts, 3461 villages.Localities with populations of more than one hundred thousand people are Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Bratsk, Barnaul, Seversk, Ulan-Ude, Biisk, Norilsk, Angarsk, Berdsk, Kyzyl, Prokopevsk, Chita, Rubtsovsk,Achinsk, Abakan.
Territory
Siberian Federal District has a total area of 5114.8 thousand. Square kilometers, the length of the territory from west to east is 3420 kilometers from north to south - 3566 km.In the west Siberian Federal District borders on Yamal-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, Tyumen Region;in the north - only Yamalo-Nenets;in the south - with Mongolia, Kazakhstan and China;in the east - with the Amur Region and the Republic of Yakutia (Sakha).The length of the state border has 7269.6 kilometers, including Kazakhstan - 2697, 9 kilometers with China - 1255.5 kilometers, Mongolia - 3316.2 kilometers.Siberian Federal District includes 108 border outposts, on 68 customs posts and border crossing points.
population
share in the total number of people in Russia is 13.48 per cent.The density - 3.7 people per square kilometer.For this formation characterized by a significant preponderance of the urban population over the rural: 72 percent versus 28. Residents are predominantly Russian Siberian Federal District (87.38 percent).The population of the Siberian Federal District is also represented Buryats (2.13%), Ukrainians (1.86%), Germans (1.54%), Tatars (1.26%), Tuvinians (1.2%).Less than one percent of the total mass of the inhabitants are Kazakhs, Khakassia, Altai and Belarusians.
Economy
leading branch of industry is the formation, in 2012, it had 37.2 per cent of gross value added (in the Russian Federation, on average - 32.3 percent).Gross regional product in 2012 amounted to 5147.4 billion rubles (10.3 percent).GDP per capita - 267.1 thousand rubles (Russian Federation - 348.6 ths. Rub.).In the total volume of products shipped in industrial production in Russia the share of the Siberian Federal District in 2013 was 11.2 percent.Manufactured products, per capita, in the amount of 234.4 thousand rubles (Russian Federation - 280 thousand. Rub.).The total volume of Russian agricultural production share of formation in 2013 was 13.6 percent.It produced agricultural products to 515.3 billion rubles, per capita - 71.5 thousand (in the Russian Federation - 92.5 thousand. Rub.).At the same time, foreign investment in the SFD is small - only 412 US dollars per capita, while in the Russian Federation - in 1187 US dollars.The foreign trade turnover, according to customs statistics, in 2013 amounted to 45.5 billion US dollars, of which 36.2 billion - exports and 9.2 billion - imports.
Science
at its Siberian Federal District has three branch academies of sciences of Russia: Russian Academy of Sciences, and the SB RAMS SB RAAS.It is composed of more than one hundred research organizations and a network of scientific and experimental stations.In 7767 the SFO are located daytime educational institutions (excluding the evening), of which 411 primary education, 410 - secondary education (including 33 non-state), 116 - higher education (excluding affiliates, of which 33 have the status of non-governmental).The greatest number of higher education institutions are concentrated in the Novosibirsk region (26), and in Omsk (19) and Irkutsk (15) regions.In ten thousand inhabitants of the number of students and students in primary education is 81 people (according to the Russian Federation - 64 pers.) In institutions of secondary education - 159 people (according to the Russian Federation - 138 pers.), Institutions of higher education - 429 people (in the Russian Federation - 454 pers.).
Health
According to data for 2012, in the Siberian Federal District, there are 197.6 ths. Beds, based on the ten thousand inhabitants is 102.6 beds (in the Russian Federation - 94.2 units);doctors every specialties - 102.2 thousand people, based on the ten thousand inhabitants - 53.1 per doctor (in the Russian Federation - 51.2 specialist);nurses - 222.1 thousand people, based on the ten thousand inhabitants - 115.3 people (in the Russian Federation - 107 pers.).
Culture and Sports
number of theater audiences in the formation of 254 persons per thousand population.For this indicator, the SFO among federal districts of Russia takes the third place.Museum visit 373 people per thousand inhabitants (the fifth place in Russia).The library fund accessible institutions has 5883 copies per thousand population (also fifth place), and a one-time circulation of newspapers per thousand inhabitants is 772 copies (sixth place).Administratively, there is a formation of 34 508 sports facilities, 326 of them stadiums with stands and a half thousand more seats 21,039 planar sports facilities (fields and playgrounds) 12 575 gyms, 568 swimming pools.In addition, in the Siberian Federal District there are 8324 health facilities for children.
Additional information
On May 12, 2014 a representative of the Russian President in the Siberian Federal District is Rogozhkin Alekseevskii.Prior to this position he served Tolokonskiy Viktor (September 2010).Earlier ambassadors were Kvashnin Anatoly Vasilyevich (2004-2010 gg.), Drachevskiy Leonid V. (2000-2004 gg.).The duties of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the SFD is to organize the work on the implementation of the authorities within the county the main directions of internal and external policy of the state;Control over the execution of decisions of the authorities;to ensure the implementation of the personnel policy of the Russian President.
Want to learn even any information about the Siberian Federal District?The official website can help you in this.His address is: sibfo.ru.
