Oddly enough, but the worms are everywhere: in the thick green grass on the lawn, in the flower bed on the moist soil and warm sand in river and lake water and even in the air.They also exist in food: meat, fish, on the surface of fruits and vegetables.Not surprisingly, the worms live in the body and favorite pets, even those who do not go out, live well groomed and fed industrial food or heat treated.
What then can we expect from stray cats, who are used to walk where they want?It's frightening to imagine!Sadly, many parasitic worms transmitted to humans from cats.Especially dangerous species entering the human body, over time, up to several meters in length, it is literally eating him from the inside and destroying the internal organs!To avoid such a terrible prospect, you need to know how to get worms in cats and cleaned her body.And the main thing - to learn to defend himself against these parasites.
kinds of worms in cats
To answer the question of whether or not your cat is a carrier of worms, it is necessary to know the types of worms in cats and symptoms related diseases.Even if your pet - even a little kitten that has never left the house, it is not evidence of his "sterility", because it could be infected with worms from the cat-mother.
Signs of the presence of worms in cats can be pronounced and visible, such as coughing, vomiting or chronic diarrhea.A little can be expressed, for example, as apathy and lethargy.In any case, symptoms associated with malware for the vital functions of the animal parasitic helminth.
Most often fluffy kittens and adult pets are affected by the following types of worms with the manifestation of the relevant traits: round and tapeworms, flukes.This division is due to the difference in shape, size, features food and breeding methods.To read them better.
Roundworms
are Ascaris roundworms.These are the most common types of worms in cats.White or brown parasites grow to 10 centimeters in length, and appearance resemble thin spaghetti with tapered tips.Worms of this type can be easily detected in the feces or vomit of a cat.
If roundworms infected kittens, then apparently it can determine giperpovyshennym unnatural appetite and fat belly.Some manifestations of the disease as an adult animal can be diagnosed.These include: chronic diarrhea, vomiting, poor appetite, lethargy, and decreased activity.
danger is that the roundworm in cats fairly easily transmitted to humans.This can happen if a cat licked its fur, the affected helminth eggs, and then you kiss and caress it (as do almost all the loving owners) do not feel the need to wash their hands once again.
Hookworm - roundworms that live in the gut of the animal.The larvae and adults feed on the blood parasites penetrate into the body through the skin.The fall esophagus through the oral cavity.Manifestations are constant thirst, vomiting, diarrhea with blood secretions, barking cough, loss of appetite and lethargy.
nematodes (pinworms)
Nematodes are also a common type of worms in cats.These parasites feed on the blood of the animal in the dissolved substances and can cause anemia.The defeat of the animal nematodes cause fatal disease and is particularly dangerous for young kittens.In adult cats may develop immunity to the parasite, and then clear signs of infection may not occur.
parasitism Symptoms of this type of worms in cats can be: bloody clots in stool, diarrhea and related stomach pain.These worms in cats are transmitted to humans orally.
toxocara
Long roundworms can reach 4-18 centimeters.Environment and at the same time the organs they affect are the esophagus, gall bladder, liver and intestines of the poor animal.
Infection occurs in utero or through the mouth.Ill, cats suffer from a strong depletion, accompanied by vomiting, chronic diarrhea and the absence of a healthy appetite.Toxocara in the bodies of the little kitten grow and multiply so quickly that it can even lead to rupture of the small intestine.
Ribbon (flat) worms
Cucumber tapeworm
Chain great take root in the body and the cat just feel comfortable in person.Adult belt parasite in the animal can reach 30 centimeters, and in the host organism - up to one and a half meters!Settling in the intestinal walls, he bites his sharp hooks, powered by the body and seriously damages the mucosa.
vectors are common fleas and lice, which are swallowed by animals during the hygiene procedures.Signs of the presence of tapeworms: thinness, irritability, pain, and rumbling in the abdomen, lethargy, vomiting and chronic diarrhea, insomnia.
broad tapeworm
This giant among parasitic worms!If the cat in a small body, he can grow up to 150 centimeters, the person develops a tapeworm up to twelve meters!This is a very dangerous worm, "hook" on which the cat can from ingestion of raw river fish or accidental ingestion of small freshwater crustaceans.Symptoms of the disease are exactly as when infected catenary.
Cestodes
Small parasites length of about 5 millimeters have a flat body and a head, on which the hooks or chitin strong sucker.Taurus is conditionally divided into several segments, within which are in the period of ripening eggs of worms.How are worms in cats, can be viewed at the following picture.Be in the gut of the animal, they can by eating mice, hamsters, rats.
Cestodes are a danger not only for cats, but also humans.Interestingly, the pets can be safely worn in years myself these worms, it does not will manifest negative symptoms.But when ingested host worms pose a deadly threat.For a man has a serious illness, for a slow and very difficult to diagnose.It entails oncology liver metastatic brain, lung and other vital organs.Therefore, it is important to spend time on the prophylactic treatment of cat worms.
Flukes
flat worms flukes are terrible pests that destroy the internal organs of animals and humans.They grow in length from one millimeter to one and a half meters, and very quickly multiply prisasyvayas to the walls of the various organs.An increase can be seen that they are provided with "teeth" suckers, arranged in several rows.
These worms are transmitted from cats to people, as well as many other types of parasites.They settle in internal organs and slowly destroy their liver, intestines, bladder, lungs.May be affected and non-standard bodies such as the conjunctival sac or Eustachian tube.If you eat crawfish and deep fried fish is bad, then there is a risk of catching worms, flukes.A cat can become infected by eating raw freshwater fish.
liver fluke, as the name implies, settling in the liver, progressively eroding it.Small individual damage the pancreas and gallbladder.Obvious symptoms may include: loss of appetite, muscle weakness, painful stomach, vomiting and diarrhea pronounced yellow fever.In advanced cases, will save only a comprehensive long-term treatment.
Pulmonary worms can affect the body cat that ate freshwater mollusks, crustaceans or drank river water.The name of the parasites obtained for the smallest worms that have not attained one centimeter, its parasitic life activity of provoking the formation of cysts in the lungs, gradually destroying them.The characteristic symptoms of the disease: severe cough, chest wheezing, fever, rise in temperature, poor appetite.And these worms in cats are transmitted to humans, so the treatment of a pet is necessary.
Common symptoms of defeat worms
If you do not be lazy regularly preventing helminthic invasion, constantly watch your pet, even a sick animal signs of the disease will not be very pronounced, since the worms in domestic cats will not have time to breed in large numbers.If we neglect the medical activities, it is possible to prevent the rapidly progressive loss of the animal worms, and often even a few species.Sometimes this leads to the death of a pet.
known general features of parasitic lesions are faint and fall coat, eye conjunctivitis, alternating constipation and diarrhea, lethargy, stomach tight, non-specific smell from the mouth.The disease is clearly reflected in the animal's appetite: some cats start to eat a lot, but not recover at the same time;other pets refuse to eat, selecting only the favorite delicacies.
How do you get worms
Let's summarize where did come from the domestic cat worms.Firstly, as a predator she eats catch (birds, rodents), together with eggs of parasites.Even after catching a fly or a beetle, an animal can get any worms.
Secondly, the cat ingests the eggs of worms with raw meat, raw freshwater fish, river water, so better to protect animals from such a diet.Third, most of the worms are transferred through the feces.Fourth, when the cat licking, she swallows the eggs of parasitic worms, adhering to the fur and paws even at home, because people bring pests into the house on their shoes and clothes.A person can get worms from cats mostly through saliva and feces.
The worms are dangerous to cats and humans
can assume that some worms in cats, and these parasites are transmitted to the host.Danger worms lodged in the body, consists in the fact that they actively feed on the blood, lymph, tissues of various internal organs, leading to the inevitable depletion of vitality sick.
Any parasitic worms poison the body of the animal and human toxic substances, which are a consequence of their life and death.Decomposition products also lead to allergic reactions and severe poisoning.In addition, fixing hooks and suckers parasites injure organs, causing tears of blood vessels and necrosis.
symptoms such helminthic invasion, as constipation and bloating, may indicate a bowel obstruction.If damage occurs in cats, it can be lost, because the vast number of worms covers the intestinal lumen of the poor animal, and it can not be emptied of its natural way.And that's not all the reasons why it is so dangerous worms in cats;treatment in any case, should be immediate.
treatment at the vet
treatment of worms in cats should be led by a veterinarian.It can not be carried out independently.Although commercially available special funds from worms to cats, which can be quite effective, however, they can cause more digestive disorders in an animal, and not to release the cat of the worms completely.
Before you try to rid yourself of the animal worming, be sure to consult with your veterinarian to not hurt your pet and quickly cured by parasitic worms.After all, sometimes you do not even know the correct diagnosis, look like worms in cats - to say nothing about the drugs.And the situation is quite dangerous, because the presence of too many large specimens that are dying, decomposed animal may die.
Only a specialist can determine whether the symptoms identified it with the defeat of worms, or other reason.The veterinarian will teach how to get the worms in cats, not harm her.It will be a comprehensive treatment prescribed special preparations that will help cleanse the body intoxication, as well as antihistamine drugs.This is done in a "maybe", but only after the laboratory examination of faeces.Funds from worms to cats may not always be suitable to a particular situation, because they contain a certain number of active substances.
Treating cats for worms at home
If you are sure that there are worms in cats, treatment must still appoint a veterinarian, and you are required to strictly comply with its instructions.Too much importance is the correct diagnosis and give treatment prescribed preventive medications your pet, of course, will be able to.
observed tragic cases when, having read the incorrect information on how to deal with worms in cats, the owners of sick animals fed medications, and those killed by poisoning.For example, some facilities of worms for cats effective against tapeworms, and others - round.
tips when dealing with worms
In the fight against pests effective and have almost no side effects of medications, "fenasal", "Dirofen", "Fenalidon", "Praziquantel", "Tsetoveks", "Pyrantel."Before use, carefully read the annotation to avoid overdose.Some tips for "anthelmintic»:
- after taking the medicine cat should be given 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal;
- Track feline pot - after taking the drug the animal have to empty the bowel, to avoid poisoning.
protection and prevention
Absolutely protect pet worming unrealistic.But you can stop their proliferation, safety and their health, because worms in cats are transmitted to humans.Domestic cats every 4 months, and the street every 3 months provide complex preparations.Glistovanie adult animals do not later than 2 weeks prior to inoculation.Effective from worms drops for cats "Profender" which is applied to the withers.It is also possible to use preparations "Kanikvantel" "Prazitsid" "Drontal" and others.
necessary hygienic measures: after emptying the beloved animal's home pot feces clean immediately;After cleaning the pot should wash your hands.In addition, it is desirable to exclude from the diet cats cheese, raw meat or fish.
loving owner is always sad when his pet is ill, because he refers to him as her child.Therefore it is always necessary to try to prevent the unpleasant and dangerous situation and to monitor the health and behavior of the cat, not forgetting the periodic preventive maintenance.If you are not lazy, then your pet will always be healthy!
