If we talk about Moscow, the man eastern ethnicity can be found at almost every step, and ordinary Russians immediately classifies it to the Muslims.In most cases this is the case.But they say the numbers?How many Muslims in Russia, really?
History of Islam
new religion emerged in a difficult period in the history of the Middle East.Everywhere it was extended struggle for power, idolatry, immoral practices.Around the year 610 BC, according to legend, forty Muhammad (Muhammad) received a revelation from the angel Jibril near Mecca.This was the beginning of a series of messages from above, which were transferred to the newly appointed prophet for 22 years until his death in 632.First they were kept in oral form, then the followers of Mohammed have collected all of his statements into a single book that is widely known as the Quran.
One of the main tenets of the new religion was monotheism as opposed to polytheism of the time.Muhammad cleansed the Kaaba - the main sanctuary of the Arabs near Mecca - from pagan idols and turned it into a temple of God.While such religious reforms have not gone without opposition, soon new teaching acquired many followers.
chief scientist
basic creed of Islam - strict monotheism - briefly expressed in the shahada, or creed, that every Muslim knows by heart: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad - the Messenger of Allah."The other four pillars of Islam - is praying five times a day (Salat), obligatory material donations for the poor (zakat), fasting during the festive month of Ramadan (Sawm), the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
How many Muslims in the world
Due to the military, political and economic reasons, Islam has now become a world religion.Themselves believers consider it God's guidance and evidence that their religion is true.Islam carries weight not only new rituals and traditions, but also, above all, radically new way of thinking.
How many Muslims in the world?This question is simple, but the answer is ambiguous.The numbers are approximate, from 1.3 to 1.8 billion people.If the world's population by the year 2015 almost reached 8 billion, the adherents of the religion of Mohammed are from 16 to 22%.And this is quite a large number.Although the worldwide followers of Islam are spread unevenly.There are countries that are really almost entirely Muslim, in others there are only small communities.
According to some reports, Muslims live in more than 197 countries around the globe.In 39 of them, they make even the vast majority of the total population (over 80%).And in the other 28 states, Islam is the second or third largest religion.Including the 13 states Muslims concentration ranges from 50% to 79% and the other 15 - 20% to 49%.According to statistics, there are 33 other countries from 5% to 19% of adherents of Islam.A slight amount (from 1% to 4%), still lives in 40 countries, and very little - less than 1% - in 57 countries.Moreover, in 28 countries, Islam granted the status of a state religion.If these figures are reliable, it is the second largest religion in the world regarding the number of people who consider themselves his followers.
leader in terms of population is Muslim Indonesia.Then, in descending order, are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, Turkey, Algeria.In these countries live from 222 to 36 million "true believers."At what place on this list is the Russian Federation?
How many Muslims in Russia
Russian Federation occupies 21 th place in the list.The census of 2010 showed that the number of Muslims in Russia - 15 million people.A few years later, as of 2013, their number increased and ranged from 18 to 21 million.Although still in the 2000s, from the mouth of the Russian officials could often hear the phrase: "In our country the twenty million Muslims live."Why the difference in numbers?How many Muslims live in Russia, really?
large number of "true believers" are not registered in the Russian Federation, because they are immigrants and are not registered anywhere, even in the country actually live.Some of these reports and take into account the residents.In any case, most of them - seasonal workers who came for a month or two, and even if they have a temporary registration, it is necessary to consider whether their Russian Muslims, a moot point.
If you start from the figures of 21 million (approximate number of adherents of Islam in 2013) and 146 million (the population of the Russian Federation as of 1 January 2015), it is possible to calculate what percentage of Muslims in Russia.Yield 14%.It turns out that the Russian umma - is an influential minority in the state.
If data is valid, then for three years (2010-2013.) Muslim population of Russia increased by 6.3 million.This rapid growth is due to several reasons.Firstly, the same migration.In addition to seasonal workers a lot of people to take up permanent residence in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan.Second, the birth rate in Muslim families traditionally higher than in Russian.Third, many people in Russia convert to Islam.Apparently, this dynamic will continue to occur in the future, and the number of Muslims in Russia will grow.
Muslim nations Russia
If you do not take into account the diaspora of Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Abkhazians, Tajiks, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, who have their own state, and to speak only of those folk who live in the territorythe Russian Federation as part of the national republics, we can distinguish about 20 people.If you list them, the Tatars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Ingush, Karachai, Balkars, Avars, Dargin, Kumyk, Lezgins, Laks, Tabasaran, Nogai, Kabardians and others.There are 7 million Tatars, Bashkirs - 1,7 million Chechens - 1.4 million.Almost all of these nations are 100% Muslim.For example, among the Tatars 98% profess the religion of Mohammed.Therefore, sometimes the number of Muslims in Russia is determined by adding the population of all such Muslim peoples.Of course, such a calculation can give inflated figures, because among those born under the sign of the crescent, there is addressed later in Christianity.Although, in fairness it should be noted that the percentage of those small enough.
of Islam in Russia
Islam has two main branches: the Sunnis (which most in the whole world, and Russia in particular) and the Shiites.Mostly Shiites consider themselves Muslims in the south of Dagestan and Azerbaijanis living in Russia.
Russians' attitudes toward Muslims
Generally speaking, the majority of it is negative.The reason is partly that, and how many Muslims in Russia.Their number, which increases with each passing day, many guards.But first division exists on the religious level, because Russia - a stronghold of Orthodoxy and Islam believe Russian alien to the religion itself.Also, the media often equate all Muslims with terrorists and extremists, and it develops a fear of all persons eastern nationality.Although this is just a stereotype.
So, unambiguous answer to the question about how many Muslims in Russia, there is, but most of the facts point to a number of 21 million people.
