world community - is a system that brings together states and peoples of the Earth.The functions of this system are in the joint defense of peace and freedom of the citizens of any country, as well as in solving the global problems.
interests of the international community expressed in the activities of organizations of different countries that have common goals, such as the UN, UNESCO and others. They just express the general international opinion.The main objectives of the international community: the preservation of peace, the development of friendly relations between nations, settlement and prevention of disputes and conflicts, control over the observance of human rights and assist in solving global problems.
Interchange
The international community has more than two hundred countries around the world, each of which has its own political, social and economic characteristics of development.The diversity of needs and bring economic benefits to the country interact.Trade in goods complements the interchange of experts, information and knowledge.
Due to disseminate the economy of another country receives necessary for the further development of technology.Sharing knowledge leads to new discoveries.And due to this state much better can cope with emerging challenges him.
Today, all countries of the world community to jointly regulate and coordinate the main areas of the economy.The need for the exchange of goods, information and knowledge is dictated by the joint development of the world global projects.This, for example, the development of other planets, the oceans, the study of Antarctica, and so on.. Many projects require a global financial cost, and often a single country simply can not allocate the necessary amount of research or development.And just working together with other nations provides the necessary investments and specialists in various fields.
Russia in the world community
Russia's place in the global community - one of the leading.She is a permanent member of the UN.Russia - the owner of one of the world's largest nuclear arsenals.Also in its territory it is a huge quantity of oil and gas and precious metals.
Russia is the largest country in the world by area and population.Federation is bordered by Europe and Asia, it gives the country a favorable geopolitical position.In addition to the listed earlier, Russia is still a high technological potential.
Despite the fact that after the collapse of the Soviet Union in Russia a lot of problems, it still has not lost its position in the world community.It has been lost of the important areas for the country, but nevertheless Russia's place in the world community remains one of the leading.
problems
Evolution is not in place, humanity develops in parallel taking advantage of the needs of the natural resources.In connection with this problem of the world community are global.Among them, the first place is the environment.This problem is so urgent that you need to deal with it is not in the individual countries, and in cooperation with the international community.Clogging of soil, air and water are increasingly resulting in disasters on the planet.
deposits of natural minerals also do not last forever, and once they run out.According to scientists all over the world, it could happen very soon, so the international community is trying to find other ways of mining the resources necessary for life.Development of new fuels and chemicals try to replace natural connections - so that they are not harmful to man or nature.
world community of states highlights the many other global problems.This food problem, sharply standing yet so far in some countries.This demographic problem - declining population, management of international migration, mortality.As well as diseases that have no nationality or citizenship, - alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction.
Globalization
term "global" means "affecting all countries of the world", "world".Today almost nothing remains that would not have fallen under the influence of globalization.It has affected cash flow, computers, viruses, software, new technologies, epidemic.
world community of concerned numerous crimes and terrorism, which are spreading on a large scale.In recent years, no other country can not isolate ourselves from globalization.It brings together all the countries not only economically, but also socially, politically, and so on. D.
Autarky
This concept is the opposite of globalization.It is a process of economic isolation of the country.Basically autarky prevails in countries that are in the early stages of economic development.The reasons it has always been manual labor and low productivity and the needs of the population are very small.Usually the goods just enough to turnover within the country itself.
at this time there are very few countries.Almost all the member states of the international community, have gone through the scientific and technological revolution, which is many times increased productivity, and hence the amount of goods.As a consequence - to expand domestic and foreign trade.
needs of people increased, and began to get more capricious and selective.As a result of their own resources to meet the country was clearly not enough, here already there was a need to enter the world market, the entry into the world community.
Internet in the world community
great importance had on the entire world community the World Wide Web, which was not only able to unite all the country, but also increased the turnover worldwide.Sharing knowledge and information are transmitted instantly to any spot on the globe, which facilitates cooperation between countries.Thanks to the internet most effectively dealt with many emerging global issues in the world and at the moment it - but the prelude to even greater discoveries and global opportunities.
