For each person it is extremely important to feel free and independent of external circumstances and other people.But not easy to understand so there is true freedom, and all our actions are determined by the necessity.
freedom and necessity.Concepts and categories
Many believe that freedom - is the ability to always do and act the way will want to follow their own desires and not depend on other people's opinions.However, this approach to the definition of freedom in real life would lead to arbitrariness and infringement of the rights of others.That is why the philosophy stands the concept of necessity.
Necessity - a certain life circumstances which constrain the freedom and make people act according to reason and socially accepted norms.Necessity is sometimes contrary to our wishes, however, considering the consequences of their actions, we are forced to restrict their freedom.The freedom and the need for human action - a category of philosophy, the relationship between them is a matter of dispute of many scientists.
there is absolute freedom
Complete freedom implies the possibility of a person to make absolutely anything he wants, regardless of whether his actions will cause anyone any harm and inconvenience.If everyone could act according to their own desires, without thinking about the consequences for other people in the world would be chaos reigned.For example, if a person wanted to have the same phone as a colleague, enjoying full freedom, he could just come and take it away.
That is why the company created by certain rules and regulations that restrict permissiveness.In the modern world, human activities freedom governed primarily by law.There are other rules that affect people's behavior, such as etiquette and subordination.Such a restriction of freedom of action gives a person the confidence that their rights will not be infringed upon by others.
Communication freedom and necessity
in philosophy for a long time there are disputes about the relation between the need for freedom and human activities.Do these concepts to each other or, conversely, they are inseparable.
freedom and the need for human activity are viewed by some scholars as mutually exclusive concepts.From the perspective of supporters of the theory of idealism, freedom can only exist in an environment in which it is anyone or anything is not limited.In their view, any restrictions make it impossible for the human understanding and evaluation of the moral consequences of his actions.
Supporters of mechanical determinism, by contrast, believe that all events and actions in human life caused by external necessity.They totally deny the existence of free will and determine the need for an absolute and objective concept.In their view, all actions committed by people who do not depend on their desires and clearly predetermined.
scientific approach
From the standpoint of a scientific approach and the need for freedom in human activities are closely interrelated.Freedom is defined as the appreciation of necessity.Man is not in a position to influence the objective conditions of its activity, but at the same time he can choose the goal and the means to achieve it.Thus, the freedom of human activity represents an opportunity to make an informed choice.That is to take one or another decision.
Freedom and necessity in the human activity can not exist without each other.In our life, freedom appears as a permanent freedom of choice, the need is present as the objective circumstances in which a person is forced to act.
freedom of choice in their daily lives
Every day a person is given the opportunity to choose.Almost every minute we decide in favor of one or the other option: get up early or sleep longer, eat for breakfast something satisfying or drink tea, go to work on foot or by car.External circumstances while our choices have no effect - people guided solely by personal beliefs and preferences.
Freedom - is always a relative concept.Depending on the conditions a person can have the freedom or lose it.The degree of manifestation is also always different.In some circumstances, a person can choose the goals and means of achieving them, in others - freedom is only in the choice of a way to adapt to reality.
the progress
In ancient times, people have been quite limited freedom.The need for human action are not always aware of it.People depended on the nature of the mysteries that could not understand the human mind.There was the so-called unknown necessity.The man was not free, it has long remained a slave, blindly obeying the laws of nature.
As science people have found answers to many questions.Phenomena that were once human divine, received a logical explanation.The actions of people have become meaningful, and cause-effect relationships have allowed to realize the necessity of certain actions.The higher the progress of society, the freer it becomes a man.In today's world, in developed countries limit freedom of the individual are only the rights of others.
