concept "society" exploring the many humanities.Depending on the area of interest in this category is seen various aspects, the broad and the narrow sense.Why is it important to study?Understanding of the nature of the phenomenon makes it possible to find the right solutions to the problems that are inevitable for the life of society.
changing nature of society, the structure, the nature of social interactions dictates a need not only to explore the underlying social mechanisms, but also to look for mechanisms to manage them in order to avoid negative and irreversible effects.As the topic is quite extensive, we restrict the abstract outlining some of its main provisions.
Determination
Society, as an object of study, is the central category for the humanities.The concept comes from the Latin term societas (society).In a broad sense - a set of forms and ways of association and interaction.
Determination of society in the narrow sense is treated as a social structure, limited by certain criteria of society.Society - is the most important category of the sphere of social philosophy.In the framework of this term is studied theoretically.In the practical field of study, this category serves as an object of study of sociology, a young science.
concept "society": a broad and narrow sense
notion in question, rather multifaceted, that was the reason for the large number of variants of its definitions.In the most general form, in a broad sense, the society understood as the union of a set of people and how they interact.They can be carried out both in society and in relation to the nature of the material.
concept of "society" in the narrow sense, the union accepted interpreted as a general principle of a certain circle of people.This is a fairly common approach to the phenomenon.Moreover, the principle of their organization in society can be a pretty impressive list of reasons, ranging from customs and completing ideology that transforms its followers in mass society.Broad and narrow sense of the content depends on the focus of scientific interest.The exact sciences, the narrower definition of the border, and vice versa, the universal approach offers the depth and vastness of the concept.
Company as a result of human activity
Company, as mentioned above, is inextricably linked to human activities.Not just due, but in fact, there is a way of existence.Highly organized matter is distinguished from nature that it is capable to organize their activities in order to protect the interests of each of its members.Historically, initially, it was a condition of survival.Subsequently, in the process of improving the instruments of labor, the development of civilization, society has become a complex system of interaction both within the system and in relation to the surrounding world.
to the outside world characterizes the society in its broadest sense - as a social institution.Interactions are a palette of social relations that are characterized by a particular social paradigm of society in the narrow sense.
Objectives and relationship
society in the narrow sense of the word, there is for each member could strengthen itself by attracting like-minded people.Not every activity has a way of being of society.It is formed as a result of purposeful, directed activity.
Society narrowly word - certain groups of people, regardless of their size, form their own goal.This process is the basis of occurrence of certain social groups.Quite differently, the process operates in a global sense.For society in the broadest sense of the word goal is predetermined logic of the nature - the survival and expanded self-reproduction, maintaining themselves as a species.
levels of society
internal structure of heterogeneous society.People tend to come together in accordance with their professional, amateur interests, to achieve the goals and address the current challenges.
For example, a professional community of people formed a code of conduct, professional ethics, carry out the exchange of knowledge at conferences, seminars and other scientific and professional activities.
Another range of public interest is the national community - they are united on geopolitical criteria and are clear examples of the society in the narrow sense of the word.A prime example are the minority ethnic groups, who advocate independence despite the processes of integration and globalization.
historical formation of society determines its form of existence, the nature of which depends on the method of production.
spheres of society
Company as a result of human activity and the sense of carefully studied the science of nature, society and knowledge.There are four main areas of social human life: economic, social, political and spiritual.
economic. attitude of people in the production process (as well as the distribution and consumption) of the social product.Possible interaction between society - classes such as slaves and slaveholders, capital and wage labor, manufacturers and consumers of the different classes and communities.
Social. against people regulated by social institutions, classes, ethnic groups, nations, marriage and family, education, social protection (for example, parents and children, ethnic minorities, immigrants and so forth.).
political. interaction between people on the subject of power, politics, law, social control (the voters, the political elite of society, lawyers, judiciary).
spiritual realm. culture, art, science, morality, religion - make up the field of spiritual communication people.In this area, if we talk about society in the narrow sense, are the following classes: scholars, clerics, artists, producers, artists, believers and others. It is also in production, only related to the distribution and consumption of spiritual values
Socialfocus
There are other examples of understanding of what such a society in the narrow sense, based on the self-affirmation by denial of certain norms, principles developed in other public associations of people.The terrorist, extremist, the so-called association "extreme" order.Often, these organizations are trying to draw attention to the very fact of its existence.They carry out terrorist acts and assume responsibilities for the purpose of defending their interests, often at the cost of the interests of other communities.
antagonistic contradictions are a natural process in the dynamics of social interaction.They serve as a catalyst for metabolism and is important in this case, the timeliness and adequacy of the response to them by society.
Summary
If we examine the phenomenon of society in its interactions at the micro and macro levels, it becomes quite obvious that the dialectical process is repeated at different levels, with a varying degree of intensity and awareness.
Society - is a living organism.His social nature says that every element of the system is only a drop that reflects the world as a whole.Society in the narrow sense of the word repeats a single mechanism for the development and resolution of internal conflicts, which can be observed on a global scale.
