theme of "parts of speech" discussed in detail back in the early grades of high school.After all, without knowledge of which there are groups of words in the Russian language is difficult to learn the subject with the same title.In this regard, this article we decided to dedicate this particular subject, or rather, official parts of speech.
General
part of speech called a group of words, which are united by common features.It should also be noted that all the words of the Russian language are divided into nemezhdometnye words and interjections.The latter refers to immutable expressions that indicate emotions (oh, hell, alas), the will (basta, stop) or the formulas are simple verbal communication (greetings, thanks).
With regard nemezhdometnyh words, they are divided into the official and independent.In this article, we'll talk about the first part of the question.After all, it is thanks to them we can build beautifully written proposals and oral speech.Moreover, without them it would not have been so rich and beautiful Russian.
Service of the speech
Tools - these are the parts of speech, without which the self could never line up in the proposal and serve to link the individual units, as well as to express any shades of meaning.
So, this category includes:
- excuse;
- particle;
- Union.
Part of speech - an excuse
prepositions expresses the dependence of the numeral, pronoun and a noun from the rest of the words that are in a sentence or phrase.It should be noted that this part of speech can not be changed in any way.Furthermore, prepositions are never any part of a sentence.However, they may be non-derivative (along the contrary, thanks due) and derivative (to, from, to, to, from, with, on, in, and so on.).
particle
Probably each of us once in your life confused excuse particle and the union.Part of speech particle differs from others in that it contributes to offer a variety of shades, and also serves as a derivation (Come on, really, let, come on).We can not say that this part of the speech, never changes, and is not acting as any part of the sentence.
Union
Union as an official part of the speech can bind homogeneous terms, are composed of a simple sentence, or part of the complex.As an excuse to particle represented part of speech is not changed.
Types of unions on education
In origin are the following types of associations:
- Non-derivative.What is the Union?Part of speech covered under this type, its origin has nothing to do with the other parts of speech.These unions include the following: but, and, and, and, and so forth.
- derivatives.Such alliances are formed on the other parts of speech (although until that).
Types unions structurally
Union as an official part of the speech can be divided into the following types:
- simple.Such alliances are written without spaces, that is, in a word (for example, because, well, and so forth.).
- composite.Such alliances are written with one or more spaces (for example, while, as, etc.).
Species composite unions
Multiple associations can be as follows:
- double or two-component.Such unions are located at some distance from its second part (for example, when it ... not so much ... as if ... then, not only ... but also, almost like ...).
- repeated.Such unions are made up of equal parts (for example, or ... or something ... that no ... no).
main types of unions
What other types of divided union?Part of speech, we are talking about in this section of the article, by the nature of their relationship is divided into syntactic subordination and coordination.We consider these in more detail.
coordinative conjunctions
Such alliances connect peer within the meaning of the word, that is, act as a liaison homogeneous parts of the sentence.It should be noted that the value of coordinative Unions are divided into the following ranks:
- separator (used in the sense of "this or that, or something");
- connectors (used to mean "and this and that");
- adversative (used in the sense of "not this, but something");
- gradation (used in the sense of "not so much ...", "not only ... but also", "not that well ...");
- connecting (include unions: too, and also, and, though);
- explanatory (include unions: namely, that is).
subordinative
Such unions unite the unequal value of the word, but also indicate the dependence of one of them from another.Typically, these parts of speech are associated complex sentences.Although they may also be used in a simple (due to non-uniform and homogeneous terms).
As coordinative conjunctions, subordinating also divided into several places (in importance):
- time (just as, just as long);
- causal (because, because, because);
- conditional (if, if only if);
- target (to, to, to);
- concessive (although, though);
- comparative (if, how, exactly, like, what);
- investigation (so, so);
- izjasnitelnyh (to like that).
