Pushkin, "To Chaadaev" - the theme of today's article.A poem written in 1818.The man to whom a message was one of the closest friends of the poet.Pushkin met with PY Chaadaev during his stay in Tsarskoye Selo.In St. Petersburg, their friendship did not stop.In 1821 Chaadaev became a member of the "Union of Welfare" (Secret Society of the Decembrists).Soon, however, he still left freedom-loving ideals of his youth.The main thing that I wanted to express in his poem "To Chaadaev" Pushkin, the theme that runs like a red thread through it - it is a struggle against the autocracy, liberty, freedom.The message got passionate, enthusiastic, energetic issues in politics, inspiring and even pathetic.We immediately see that it refers to the early period of the poet.However, along with the elements characteristic of the poetry of Pushkin Lyceum, there appear serious germs of future mature works.In general, the product can be traced to several reasons.Later, they will not again be repeated in other variations in the poet.
Alexander Pushkin, "To Chaadaev »: the motif of glory
In all the lyrics, and perhaps in the whole of the poetry of the author, it is - the most stable.It is estimated that in Pushkin noun "glory" is found about 500 times in different values.Of course, that's not the amount of its use, but nonetheless.All his life, until the writing "Monument" Pushkin thinking about what is the glory: it is widely known the result of conventional wisdom or simply secular gossip and rumors.
Pushkin, "To Chaadaev»: motive false hopes
lyrical hero messages deceived in his best dreams and expectations, but it does not surrender to despair.After all, this "elevating deception", is a noble delusion inevitably in his youth, due to its uncontrolled impulses.Under the burden of years, of course, they are scattered, but left its mark in every soul, and certainly better than the dark and low truths.The motif of deception and false, dashed hopes Pushkin is often compared with a dream that makes me think of the first philosophical poem Derzhavin.Apparently, life in the chant faded colors in 17 years is common to all the young poets.
Pushkin, "To Chaadaev» : the motive of political freedom
Further, with a pessimistic note the message goes to a different tone, a major, cheerful.Here the author uses in the political context specific to love lyrics images of fire, burning.The message they convey the intensity of feelings.With each line becomes more and more clearly the political context of the work.Under the yoke of government even more lies hope and trust that the triumph of freedom and justice will win.In expectation of political slavery freedom it becomes even more impatient, more voices homeland.In the mind of the poet is inextricably merged service to the Motherland with the struggle against authority - unjust, oppressive nation.Civil pathos messages more enhanced from one to another quatrain.Increasingly sound political speech.The tone of the whole work defines the motive of liberty.Extremely capacious in the poem does the word "Fatherland", "honor", "freedom" Pushkin."To Chaadaev" - a call for someone to devote their entire lives to this sacred cause, as the liberation of the motherland from despotism.And for that, the memory of posterity will be grateful to him more than the chanting of verses youth, fun and quiet joys of life.High enthusiasm and emotion, pure love for the motherland and freedom fulfilled and the final line of the message.
