urinary system in the human body represented by the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.Big problem for her is an inextricable link with the reproductive system, urinary system which exposes the danger of infection with sexually transmitted diseases.Many are concerned about how to prevent the disease of the urinary system.
Features male urinary system
Thanks to the great length of the urethra, upper urinary tract of men are better protected.Consequently, the more common inflammatory processes in the lower sections.Such inflammation causes pain in the perineum, cramps, frequent and painful urination.In most cases, male urethra inflamed, leading to urethritis, and prostate cancer - occurs prostatitis.How to prevent disease of the urinary system in men?
Causes Disease:
- defects urinary organs;
- failure to comply with hygiene requirements;
- irritating soap or grease condom;
- anal sex;
- traumatic injuries.
Features urinary system women
urethra women has a large width and a small length, this causes the rapid penetration of infections in the upper sections of the urinary system.Often sick woman cystitis - inflammation of the bladder - or pyelonephritis, when inflamed renal pelvis.There are situations where pathogenic flora is found in women's urine when there are no signs of the disease.Inflammatory processes are distinguished by the fact that they often go unnoticed, taking chronic.How to prevent urinary tract disease in women?Infections developed in cases when a woman often changes sexual partners, use of spermicidal cream, neglecting personal hygiene.Avoiding these cases, the woman is not sick.
Factors affecting the urinary system
Appointment kidney - a continuous blood purification of different products of human activity.However, like any complex mechanism, the possibility of renal limited.Modern lifestyle makes excessive load on the kidneys.Drinking water, drinking man during the day, helps to reduce the concentration of toxic substances and their washout from the body, protecting human poisoning.The body's cells need a certain content of certain salts.To maintain the water balance of the body needs in sodium and potassium.
Kidneys are the mechanism to organize the regulation of acid-base balance.Their task is to conclude an excess of potassium and sodium retention.In the old days in the food consumed by our ancestors, potassium prevailed over sodium.Who significantly increased the number of products with high sodium content.Potassium naturally occurring in foods is not enough.
As with any disease of the preventive measures for the prevention of diseases of the urinary system includes a healthy lifestyle in compliance with diet, physical exercise, tempering procedures.Knowing how to prevent diseases of the urinary system, helps maintain health for a long time.
should also be timely cure all ailments arising in the body.Time must be treated teeth with caries and upper respiratory tract infection.
reasons
Asked how to prevent the disease of the urinary system, one must first understand the causes of disease.
One of the main reasons leading to the malfunction of the bladder or kidney are infections.They can participate in the emergence and development of the disease or cause the disease on their own.So, glomerulonephritis develops after pneumonia, scarlet fever or sore throat, and cystitis and pyelonephritis are separate diseases caused by infection of urinary system.
Often, kidney and bladder are caused by toxins poisoning the body, possessing nephrotoxic effect.These poisons are, in particular, mercuric chloride and carbon tetrachloride.A source of disease in this direction can also be severe burns.
Very often targeted treatment of kidney and bladder may be necessary in the case of hypothermia.Less common cause of disease can serve as trauma, vitamin deficiency, stagnation of urine, nephropathy, pregnancy, diabetes.
If a patient goes to a medical institution, complaining of pain in the kidneys, the reason for this may be a genetic predisposition to such diseases.To subsequently treat severe illness occurring, the best time to think about how to prevent diseases of the urinary system.
Symptoms
Knowing the symptoms of diseases of the bladder and kidneys are very important.It gives information how to prevent diseases of the urinary system.
Most often patients suffering from diseases of the urinary system, complaining about a variety of pain in the bladder or kidneys, violation of urination, swelling, headache, severe dizziness.In some diseases there are symptoms such as loss of appetite, visual defects, vomiting, shortness of breath, nausea, and fever.If there is pain in the lumbar region, there is a possibility of kidney damage.If the pain is felt where the ureters are located, so they struck.Pain in the pubic area is likely indicates that struck the bladder.
for acute glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis characterized by aching pain in the lumbar region. If the pain is severe, concentrated in the waist with one hand, it could be a heart attack kidney.For renal colic is characterized by very severe pain in the lower back, or slightly below, the intensity of which is periodically reinforced, it weakens.Similar pain also accompanies kidney stones and urolithiasis, inflection ureter.
symptom of many diseases of the bladder - a violation of urination.The unit of measurement is the urinary diuresis, showing the proportion of urine, liberated during the time interval with respect to fluid intake.It is positive if the urine stands out more than the fluid intake.This happens when the swelling go or received diuretics.Negative urine output characteristic of the growth of swelling of the heart or kidneys.
Violations urine output
If the amount of urine a day more than two liters, so there is polyuria.Usually it is typical for a convergence of edema.The protracted nature of polyuria acquiring diabetes.Also a lot of urine low density for a long time is allocated in chronic nephritis.Diametrically opposite phenomenon, when the daily amount of urine less than the amount of water you drink is called oliguria.She appears at a low fluid intake, vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating.Oliguria present in pathologies such as acute glomerulonephritis, or mercuric chloride poisoning.If the urine is completely absent, a condition called anuria.Development anuria characteristic of tumor diseases of the kidneys and bladder, and kidney stones.
Cystitis This disease, as cystitis, may also cause problems with urination as a frequent urge to urinate, where urine is negligible.Norm is the number of micturitions per day from 4 to 7 times.For certain diseases of the urethra and bladder is characterized by painful urination.It diseases such as cystitis and urethritis. also for diseases of the bladder and kidneys characterized by a change in color of urine or blood appearance of turbidity.
When there is swelling, it is evidence of amyloidosis or acute glomerulonephritis. especially when there is a headache, and dizziness.Heartaches characteristic of these diseases and vascular nefronekroza.Symptoms such as memory loss, malaise, weakness, blurred vision, decrease efficiency, itching, difficulty sleeping, accompany such diseases as kidney failure.
When inflammation of the bladder, which usually occurs due to infections, fever occurs.
Inflamed kidneys
If the inspection found swelling can infer the presence of amyloidosis and nephrotic syndrome.For the person in this case is characterized by a pale appearance and puffiness, swollen eyelids, eyes narrowed.In more severe cases, swelling spreads to the arms and torso
and chronic nephritis, amyloidosis, and are characterized by pale skin.In addition to visual inspection and complaints of the patient, information on the symptoms can give palpation.Normally, the kidneys can not be felt by palpation.Diseases such as kidney tumor or cyst kidneys, increases the size of the body, which makes it possible to test the kidney palpation.If the kidney is palpable on both sides, it may be due to polycystic.
Note that properkutirovat kidney possible only if they are greatly enlarged.Give information on the kidney in the case of relatively normal size may be the method of tapping.If it is used in the lumbar area, and effleurage causes pain, it is possible to suspect pyelonephritis, or kidney disease paranephritis.
Reducing the risk of disease
There are several factors that can cause repeated urinary tract infections.
Among them:
- violations anatomy (defects location and development of the kidney and urinary tract, urolithiasis);
- chronic disease (renal and heart failure, diabetes mellitus);
- use survey tools (probing, cystoscopy, catheters).
should also cover the possible ways of infection:
- along the urethra up;
- from different foci with blood flow in the pelvic organs.
How to prevent diseases of the urinary system?
main ways to prevent cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis:
- Adequate treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract, as these areas of inflammation may be a source of the spread of infections.
- Once appear chills, rash, and fever, it is necessary to consult a doctor-infectious diseases.
- time to treat infectious diseases of the genital organs.
- therapy of diseases that disrupt the functioning of the bladder (adenoma, adhesions, kidney stones).
- desire to avoid malnutrition, exhaustion and hypothermia.
- Maintaining orderly sex life.
- Reduction of spicy food on the menu, complete abstinence from alcohol.
- struggle with chronic constipation, leading to a stagnation of blood and lymph.
- active lifestyle.Morning exercises.When sedentary work required regular breaks.
- Strict adherence to the rules of hygiene, particularly sexual health.
Of these ten points should be made memo.Prevention of diseases of the urinary system is possible if to follow it.
Urinary tract infection in children
medical disciplines Pediatric Nephrology, designed to study the kidney ailments and other diseases of the urinary channel, acquired in modern medicine urgency.It aims to find ways to prevent the disorder of the urinary system.Human biology equips his knowledge of the characteristics of your body, including the urinary system.The cases of the appearance of kidney disease, detected by clinical examination or during detection of the symptoms of chronic failure.In recent years, the emergence of new cases of kidney diseases, both congenital and hereditary.This makes it important to alert disease of the urinary system.
urinary system, which is the principal organ of the kidney, performs an essential function to ensure constant internal parameters of the body.Bodies are involved in the regulation of fluid volume and blood, control the content of salts in the blood, control the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid, are involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the metabolism of fats and proteins.Kidney is output from the body breakdown products of food.
Prevention in Pediatric Nephrology
Prevention of diseases of the urinary system in children is determined by the specific indication.The first to be identified congenital or acquired nature of the ailment.Prevention of diseases of the urinary system for each pathology requires its prevention.However, in all cases relevant its main directions:
- balanced diet without the use of harmful products.
- The mobile lifestyle with physical exercise.
- Following the hygiene of the genital tract.
- Hardening of the body through water treatment.
Following these guidelines will let you know what to do and how to prevent disease of the urinary system.
